Measurements of cosmic rays by experiments such as ATIC, CREAM, and PAMELA indicate a hardening of the cosmic-ray energy spectrum at TeV energies. In our recent work (Thoudam & Hörandel 2012a), we showed that the hardening can be due to the effect of nearby supernova remnants. We showed it for the case of proton and helium. In this paper, we present an improved and detailed version of our previ...

rupture and wrinkling are two prevalent phenomena that happen in hydro-forming process. many efforts have been made to achieve the upper and lower bounds for the pressure related to rupture and wrinkling of sheet, respectively. the aim of this investigation is to improve the upper bound of fluid pressure in hydro-forming process by hemispherical punch. in this article, analytical study of the u...

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a non-destructive, radiographic scanning technique that enables the visualisation of both the internal geometry and the composition of a workpiece; X-ray CT is therefore well suited for non-destructive inspection tasks. Several physical processes reduce the quality of CT images, and therefore influence both qualitative and quantitative analyses made from CT dat...

Purpose of the work is related with impossibility correctly estimating strain hardening metals (alloys) in area their large total deformations due to absence additivity traditionally used value engineering g, its nonlinear change values, and data technical literature Hall-Petch coefficient Ai for logarithmic true deformations, which led task correct transition from values 0 < g 50...60 % str...

It has been known for more than half a century that crystals can be made stronger by introducing defects into them, i.e., by strain-hardening. As the number of defects increases, their movement and multiplication is impeded, thus strengthening the material. In the present work we show hardening by dislocation starvation, a fundamentally different strengthening mechanism based on the elimination...