The general flow structure over transverse aeolian dunes is now well documented through both field studies and wind tunnel experiments. Research on windward (stoss) slopes of dunes is extensive and has recently been complemented by research on the lee-side flow structure. However, a number of technical deficiencies in wind tunnel instrumentation and a lack of detailed resolution in and appropri...

In recent years, the Indian Ocean (IO) has been discovered to have a much larger impact on climate variability than previously thought. This paper reviews processes in which the IO is, or appears to be, actively involved. We begin the mathematical model with a pattern for summer monsoon winds. Three dimensional temperature and velocity fields are calculated analytically for the ocean forced by ...

In the North Sea, an array of wind profiling wind lidars were deployed mainly on offshore platforms. The purpose was to observe free stream winds at hub height. Eight lidars were validated prior to offshore deployment with observations from cup anemometers at 60, 80, 100 and 116 m on an onshore met mast situated in flat terrain. The so-called “NORSEWInD standard” for comparing lidar and mast wi...

The Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines (DAWTs) have been widely studied, since the diffusers improve the power coefficient of the wind turbine, particularly of small systems. The diffuser is a device which has the function of causing an increase on the flow velocity through the wind rotor plane due to pressure drop downstream, therefore resulting in an increase of the rotor power coefficient. Thi...

Location and shape of the terrestrial bow shock are analyzed using MAGION 4 (sub satellite of INTERBALL 1) crossings of this boundary and upstream solar wind parameters measured by the WIND spacecraft. Different crossing points were mapped to the Sun Earth line and to the terminator plane using an analytical model of the planetary bow shock previously developed for the Martian bow shock investi...

Natural ventilation of buildings is the flow generated by temperature differences and by the wind. The governing feature of this flow is the exchange between an interior space and the external ambient. Although the wind may often appear to be the dominant driving mechanism, in many circumstances temperature variations play a controlling feature on the ventilation since the directional buoyancy ...

Wind tunnels are being used to study the aerodynamic properties of race cars, fighter planes etc. It allows us to make a reusable prototype and test it in the tunnel. Hypersonic wind tunnels operate at hypersonic speeds ie, with a mach number greater than 6. For doing experiments, it is necessary to maintain a constant pressure in the settling chamber of the tunnel so that we get the desired Ma...

Modeling of a wind diesel integrated system (WDIS) is done to perform under varied wind and load conditions on MATLAB Simulink platform. This hybrid system is design in such a way that uunder low wind conditions, a diesel generator feeds the required power to the load. A load flow controller is designed for WDIS to control the load flow depending on the load condition. The power controller redu...

The UK has an abundant offshore wind resource with offshore wind set to grow rapidly over the coming years. Optimisation of energy production is of the utmost importance given the high installation and maintenance costs of offshore turbines; accurate estimates of wind speed characteristics are critical during the planning process. While operational assessment methods which rely upon in-situ obs...

Wind tunnel experiments have been carried out on a small-scale physical model of a municipal waste landfill (MWL) in the CRIACIV (Research Centre of Building Aerodynamics and Wind Engineering) “environmental” wind tunnel in Prato (Italy). The MWL model simulates a landfill whose surface is higher than the surrounding surface, applying a 1:200 scaling factor. Modelling an area source such as lan...