نتایج جستجو برای: wholesale price

تعداد نتایج: 85957  

2016

Aimed at the possibility of stock-out of the traditional retail channel under stochastic demand in a dual-channel supply chain, we propose a cooperative inventory strategy, in which the excess demand of the traditional retail channel is complemented by the excess inventory of the manufacturer’s direct channel through transshipment. We establish a newsboy model to analyse each supply chain membe...

Journal: :IGTR 2016
Fouad El Ouardighi Gary M. Erickson Dieter Grass Steffen Jørgensen

The objective of the paper is to study how wholesale price and revenue sharing contracts affect operations and marketing decisions in a supply chain under different dynamic informational structures. We suggest a differential game model of a supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a single retailer that agree on the contract parameters at the outset of the game. The model includes key oper...

2004
Qiong Guo Deli Yang Jianjun Wang Yunfu Huo

This paper presents a model for designing the pricing policies for the supply chain whose channel is integrated with retail and e-tail. In order to incentive the retailer, the manufacture in the supply chain adopts return policy promising that any unsold product can be returned to the manufacture for a partial refund in the end of the selling season. How can the manufacture coordinate the prici...

2016
Jiangbo Zheng Juan Wu

This paper discusses the closed-loop supply chain which is composed of a manufacturer, a retailer and the third-party recycler, the market dominated by manufacturer. Consumer conveys different preference for new products and remanufactured products. From this base, we segment markets and determine the market demand of different products. Then, we set up a closed-loop supply chain with the third...

2003
Pavel A. Borisovsky Anton V. Eremeev Egor B. Grinkevich Sergey A. Klokov Andrey V. Vinnikov

In this chapter, we consider a problem of constructing trading hubs in the structure of the electricity wholesale markets. The nodes of a trading hub are used to calculate a reference price that can be employed by the market participants for different types of hedging. The need for such a reference price is due to considerable variability of energy prices at different nodes of the electricity g...

2008
Moonsoo Park Yanhong H. Jin David A. Bessler

Employing the error correction method and historical decomposition with direct acyclic graphs, we quantify the impacts of domestic and oversea animal disease crises on the Korean meat markets. We find that (a) the market partially recovered 16 months after the foot-and-mouth outbreak in 2000, and 13 months after the avian influenza and the U.S. BSE incidents in 2003; (b) animal disease outbreak...

2011
Johannes Mauritzen

This paper attempts to test the effect that wind power production has on the variability of wholesale electricity prices in the spot market. I use a simple distributed lag econometric model and five years worth of hourly and daily data from Denmark, which is one of the few places with a long history of significant wind power penetration. I show that wind power has the effect of reducing intra-d...

Journal: :Marketing Science 2015
Martin Spann Robert Zeithammer Gerald Häubl

I our paper about optimal reverse pricing mechanisms [Spann M, Zeithammer R, Häubl G (2010) Optimal reverse-pricing mechanisms. Marketing Sci. 29(6):1058–1070] (hereafter, ORPM), some of the mathematical derivations implicitly assume that the name-your-own-price seller interprets the outside-market posted price p differently than the buyers. This note shows that all of the qualitative results i...

2009
Bart Minten Steven Kyle David Sahn

Major investments in infrastructure rehabilitation have been undertaken by govemments, development banks and donors in developing countries in recent decades. In Sub-Saharan Africa road deterioration is perceived to be one ofthe main causes for the limited supply response after price liberalization in agricultural markets. Studies of the quantitative effects on marketing margins are rare. This ...

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