antivenoms have been used successfully for more than a century and up to now constitute the only effective treatment for snakebites .the production of antivenin started long time ago when the calmette was prepared the antivenom in 1894.the method currently used to prepare antivenom by most of the manufacturers are originated from the method of pope which was develop in 1938. several new appr...

purpose: to compare the anatomical results of scleral buckling with or without retinopexy and to assess the effect of retinopexy on outcomes of the operation.  methods: this interventional case series was performed on 22 patients undergoing scleral buckling (segmental or encircling) with or without subretinal fluid drainage and without any type of retinopexy and 33 patients who received transsc...

language learners tend to use their mother tongue while learning a second language conducted in error analysis framework, this study was aimed at investigating the persian syntactic errors in pieces of writing of a group of talysh-speaking students in north-and south-anbaran villages in gilan. the participants were third, fourth, and fifth grade elementary school students. the reasons and origi...

Abstract Recent work has shown that the input-output behavior of some common machine learning classifiers can be captured in symbolic form, allowing one to reason about these using techniques. This includes explaining decisions, measuring robustness, and proving formal properties by reasoning corresponding classifiers. In this work, we present a theory for unveiling reasons behind decisions mad...

background: the management of deep carious lesions can be done by various techniques but residual caries dilemma still persists and bacterial reduction in cavities treated by either partial or complete caries removal techniques is debatable. so the objective of the present randomized clinical trial was to compare microbial counts in cavities submitted to complete caries removal and partial cari...

one of the most important principles in understanding and interpretation of quran, torah and bible is believing infallibility of these scriptures. if the verses (ayat) and expressions of scriptures during the prosses of sinking and over the time underwent contradictions and incompatibility, no one would trust them anymore and then it would be something like human speech. for the aspects of auth...