On May 31, 2010, a direct acoustic measurement method was used to quantify fluid leakage rate from the Deepwater Horizon Macondo well prior to removal of its broken riser. This method utilized an acoustic imaging sonar and acoustic Doppler sonar operating onboard a remotely operated vehicle for noncontact measurement of flow cross-section and velocity from the well's two leak sites. Over 2,500 ...

Abstract— The problem of vertical flow stability in an oil reservoir with a gas cap is considered, when the obeys Brinkman equation. Boundary conditions at moving boundary gas-oil interface are derived and basic solution obtained. normal mode method used to study gas–oil interface. obtained dispersion equation investigated. Conditions for found all values parameters, it shown that, linear appro...

The pilot-scale NOx and SOx simultaneous removal from boiler emission was performed using radical injection and chemical hybrid process. The radical injection is often called as indirect plasma (or remote plasma) and air radicals are produced at room temperature with less than 1/10 of the flue gas flow rate. The flue gas from the boiler was in the range of 450~1,470 Nm/hr, the gas temperature o...

Soybean oil production is the basic process for soybean applications. Cash flow analysis is used to estimate the profitability of a manufacturing venture. Besides capital investments, operating costs, and revenues, the interest rate is the factor to estimate the net present value (NPV), break-even points, and payback time; which are benchmarks for profitability evaluation. The positive NPV and ...

An important task of operational management in oil and gas production is the control of fluid flow and technological objects of engineering network (EN). This paper proposed a method for diagnosis of fluid flow measurement and calibration operations. The method is based on the relationship between various parameters of the flow of Engineering Network. To calculate the actual flow rate on other ...

Flow rates of oil, gas and water are most important parameters of oil production that is detected by Multiphase Flow Meters (MFM). Conventional MFM collects data on long-term, because of the radioactive source is used for detection and in unmanned location used due to being away from wells. In this work, a new method based on feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) and Imperialist Competit...

Most solar cookers usually perform a single task of solely cooking food during sunshine hours. Solar coupled with thermal energy storage (TES) material for off-sunshine are expensive and require complex engineering designs, cannot be used dual purposes, example, water heating cooking. In this paper, cooker that can tasks as well storing to periods is presented. The experimental setup composed p...

Evaporation of HFC134a inside smooth, horizontal tubes is studied. Te,;ts are made with pure refngerant and with oil-refrigerant mixtures. Heat flux has varied from 2 kW/n? to 10 kW/m . The inner diameter of the tubes are 12 mm. T1.1o evaporators are used, 4 and 10 m long. Oil content is varied from 0 to 2.5 mass percentage (synthetic oil, EXP-0275). Oil free HFC134a is found to have higher hea...

The flashing feed sections of crude oil vacuum towers are especially prone to liquid entrainment. This can be detrimental to the performance of the packings/trays above the feed. It is also of disadvantage in case liquid is collected and recirculated back to the furnace. Therefore it is common practice to use special inlet devices that help preventing or minimizing liquid entrainment while maxi...

Experiments on the flow boiling heat transfer of almost pure CO2 and CO2-oil mixtures in horizontal smooth and micro-fin tubes have been carried out. The smooth tube is a stainless steel tube with an inside diameter of 3mm, and the micro-fin tube is a copper tube with a mean inside diameter of 3.04mm. Experiments were carried out at mass velocities from 190 to 1300kg/(ms), saturation temperatur...