نتایج جستجو برای: welfare loss

تعداد نتایج: 489031  

The experience of large fluctuations in the Foreign Exchange Market in Iran and the impact of monetary and fiscal policies on this market revealed the importance of adopting a scientific approach by fiscal and monetary policymakers and paying attention to the behavior of other actors (Foreign Exchange Speculators) in the decision-making. The present study tries to evaluate the Social Loss of ad...

2012
Tim Lohse Julio R. Robledo

Public Self-Insurance and the Samaritan’s Dilemma in a Federation Tim Lohse and Julio R. Robledo* Motivated by recent disasters, this paper analyzes the risk sharing aspect in a federation. The regions can be hit by a shock leading to losses that occur with an exogenous probability and in a stochastically independent way. The regions can spend effort on selfinsurance to reduce the size of the l...

2017
Yi Xin

This paper studies the impact of reputation/feedback systems on the operation of online credit markets using data from Prosper.com. The ability of lenders to recover their loans is one of the main concerns in these markets, where the problems of asymmetric information are two-fold. On the one hand, borrowers differ in their inherent risks; on the other hand, additional incentives are necessary ...

Journal: :Advances in health economics and health services research 2007
Jay Bhattacharya Neeraj Sood

If rational individuals pay the full costs of their decisions about food intake and exercise, economists, policy makers, and public health officials should treat the obesity epidemic as a matter of indifference. In this paper, we show that, as long as insurance premiums are not risk rated for obesity, health insurance coverage systematically shields those covered from the full costs of physical...

Journal: :Decision Analysis 2014
Gregory E. Kersten

Quasi‐linearity of preferences is one of the standard assumptions in auction theory. This assumption is of particular significance in multi‐attribute reverse auctions which are used in procurement. This paper presents an analysis of this assumption and its implications. Building on observations of scholars in economics and decision sciences who note that in practice such preferences may be rare...

2016
Pedro M. Ferreira Rahul Telang Ramayya Krishnan

This paper characterizes the welfare efficiency of the Cournot equilibrium and provides bounds for the loss in consumer surplus, producer surplus and welfare when the number of firms in the market changes. I only assume that demand is decreasing in price and costs increasing in the quantity produced as long as Cournot equilibrium exists. I show how price, demand and average cost, before and aft...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده فنی و مهندسی 1391

. فیلتر پیشنهادی دارای فرکانس قطع db 3- در 2.38 ghz و باند‎گذر این فیلتر، از باند عبور به باند قطع که معمولاً از فرکانس قطع db 3- تا فرکانسی که در آن میزان تضعیف به db 20- می‎رسد برابر با ghz 0.45است. باند قطع این فیلتر با میزان تضعیف db 21- از ghz 2.5 تا23.5ghz است. insertion loss در باند عبور کمتر از db 0.1 و return loss در باند عبور بهتر از db 16. 9- و در باند قطع نزدیک به 0 db می‎باشد که نشا...

ژورنال: دانشور پزشکی 2016
آل داود, سید جاوید, احمدی نوربخش, سیاوش, میراب زاده اردکانی, عصمت, میرصانعی, سید محمد علی,

Background and Objective: In order to ethically supervise laboratory animal (LA) researches, various regulatory structures (RS) are developed in many countries. Our primary hypothesis was that these RS are not well developed in Iran, therefore, we aimed to propose the principles of developing these RS in our country, based on scientific principles and religious morals. Materials and Meth...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 2016
L M Rocha A Velarde A Dalmau L Saucier L Faucitano

The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between the animal welfare conditions evaluated through the supply chain and pork quality variation. A total of 4,680 pigs from 12 farms-5 animal welfare improved raising system (AWIRS) and 7 conventional raising system (CON) farms-were assessed from farm to slaughter through a comprehensive audit protocol merging the European Welfare Q...

2006
P. A. Chiappori Pierre-André CHIAPPORI Christian GOLLIER

The paper tries to estimate the welfare loss due to early revelation of relevant information about individual risk (the ’Hirschleifer effect’) in the case of predictive medicine. Using CRRA preferences with the range of ∗I received useful comments from Georges Dionne, an anonymous referee and the workshop participants. Errors are mine. Financial support from the NSF (Grant No. 0096516) is grate...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید

function paginate(evt) { url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term pg=parseInt(evt.target.text) var data={ "year":filter_year, "term":term, "pgn":pg } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) window.scrollTo(0,0); } function update_search_meta(search_meta) { meta_place=document.getElementById("search_meta_data") term=search_meta.term active_pgn=search_meta.pgn num_res=search_meta.num_res num_pages=search_meta.num_pages year=search_meta.year meta_place.dataset.term=term meta_place.dataset.page=active_pgn meta_place.dataset.num_res=num_res meta_place.dataset.num_pages=num_pages meta_place.dataset.year=year document.getElementById("num_result_place").innerHTML=num_res if (year !== "unfilter"){ document.getElementById("year_filter_label").style="display:inline;" document.getElementById("year_filter_place").innerHTML=year }else { document.getElementById("year_filter_label").style="display:none;" document.getElementById("year_filter_place").innerHTML="" } } function update_pagination() { search_meta_place=document.getElementById('search_meta_data') num_pages=search_meta_place.dataset.num_pages; active_pgn=parseInt(search_meta_place.dataset.page); document.getElementById("pgn-ul").innerHTML=""; pgn_html=""; for (i = 1; i <= num_pages; i++){ if (i===active_pgn){ actv="active" }else {actv=""} pgn_li="
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  • "; pgn_html+=pgn_li; } document.getElementById("pgn-ul").innerHTML=pgn_html var pgn_links = document.querySelectorAll('.mypgn'); pgn_links.forEach(function(pgn_link) { pgn_link.addEventListener('click', paginate) }) } function post_and_fetch(data,url) { showLoading() xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', url, true); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) { var resp = xhr.responseText; resp_json=JSON.parse(resp) resp_place = document.getElementById("search_result_div") resp_place.innerHTML = resp_json['results'] search_meta = resp_json['meta'] update_search_meta(search_meta) update_pagination() hideLoading() } }; xhr.send(JSON.stringify(data)); } function unfilter() { url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term var data={ "year":"unfilter", "term":term, "pgn":1 } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) } function deactivate_all_bars(){ var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); yrchart.forEach(function(bar) { bar.dataset.active = false bar.style = "stroke:#71a3c5;" }) } year_chart.on("created", function() { var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); yrchart.forEach(function(check) { check.addEventListener('click', checkIndex); }) }); function checkIndex(event) { var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); var year_bar = event.target if (year_bar.dataset.active == "true") { unfilter_res = unfilter() year_bar.dataset.active = false year_bar.style = "stroke:#1d2b3699;" } else { deactivate_all_bars() year_bar.dataset.active = true year_bar.style = "stroke:#e56f6f;" filter_year = chart_data['labels'][Array.from(yrchart).indexOf(year_bar)] url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term var data={ "year":filter_year, "term":term, "pgn":1 } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) } } function showLoading() { document.getElementById("loading").style.display = "block"; setTimeout(hideLoading, 10000); // 10 seconds } function hideLoading() { document.getElementById("loading").style.display = "none"; } -->