In standard diffraction theory it is assumed that the water depth is constant and that the seabed is infinitely large. To account for a local varying bathymetry in shallow water (as it can occur for offshore LNG terminals) it is sometimes considered to introduce a second fixed body on the seabed representing this bathymetry in diffraction theory. Based on the results presented in this paper it ...

Background/introduction High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation of the brain has been increasingly used as a non-invasive treatment for essential tremor and neuropathic pain. However, artifacts arise in magnetic resonance (MR) images as a result of dielectric properties of the water bath coupler and of the tissues being investigated. As radio frequency (RF) waves enter a dielectric me...

Previously we have reported the possibility of observing the fundamental antisymmetric (A0) Lamb wave propagating in the human tibia and radius. However, A0 velocity (1300-2000 m/s) overlaps that of soft tissue (1500 m/s), and it is therefore possible that signals propagating through soft tissue may be mistaken for an A0 wave in bone. In order to clarify this issue, measurements were performed ...

In this paper, we present a new algorithm for routing order pickers in manual warehouses and optimizing the total distance covered. The proposed approach is an adaptation of the recent water wave optimization (WWO) algorithm, a nature-inspired algorithm based on the shallow water wave theory. The algorithm is tested on a rectangular 1-block warehouse, with 12 aisles and 45 storage locations per...

We study the general wave phenomenon of diffractive focusing from a single slit for two types of waves and demonstrate several properties of this effect. Whereas in the first situation, the envelope of a surface gravity water wave is modulated in time by a rectangular function, leading to temporal focusing, in the second example, surface plasmon polariton waves are focused in space by a thin me...

Laser shock processing (LSP) is an innovative surface treatment technique with high peak power, short pulse, and cold hardening for strengthening metal materials. LSP is based on the application of a high intensity pulsed laser beam (I > 1 GW/cm(2); t < 50 ns) at the interface between the metallic target and the surrounding medium (a transparent confining material, normally water) forcing a sud...

The effects of randomly irregular bathymetry on the propagation of interfacial gravity waves are studied. Modelling sea water by a two-layer fluid of different densities, weakly nonlinear waves much longer than the sea depth but comparable to the horizontal scale of bathymetry are treated by Boussinesq approximation and multiplescale analysis. For transient wave pulses, the governing equation f...

In this work we study analytically and numerically the performance of the mean heave motion of an OWC coupled with the governing equation of the spreading ocean waves due to the wide variation in an open parabolic channel with constant depth. This paper considers that the ocean wave propagation is under the assumption of a shallow flow condition. In order to verify the effect of the waves in th...

This paper extends our previous study of the breaking probability of dominant deep water gravity surface waves into the finite water depth environment. It reports a unified behavior of the mean breaking statistics once the effects of finite water depth are taken into account. The shallow water wave data that form the basis of this study were acquired at a field experiment site at Lake George, N...