نتایج جستجو برای: wat decreased to 50

تعداد نتایج: 10710619  

2016
Sharon Lim Kayoko Hosaka Masaki Nakamura Yihai Cao

Many types of cancer develop in close association with highly vascularized adipose tissues. However, the role of adipose pre-existing vascular beds on tumor growth and angiogenesis is unknown. Here we report that pre-existing microvascular density in tissues where tumors originate is a crucial determinant for tumor growth and neovascularization. In three independent tumor types including breast...

Journal: :Nutrients 2016
Su-Kyung Shin Su-Jung Cho Un Ju Jung Ri Ryu Myung-Sook Choi

Obesity, along with its related complications, is a serious health problem worldwide. Many studies reported the anti-diabetic effect of phlorizin, while little is known about its anti-obesity effect. We investigated the beneficial effects of phlorizin on obesity and its complications, including diabetes and inflammation in obese animal. Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into three groups and fed ...

Journal: :Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2009
Noemí Boqué Javier Campión Fermín Ignacio Milagro Maria-Jesús Moreno-Aliaga José Alfredo Martinez

The aim of this research was to investigate differential gene expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs) in white adipose tissue (WAT) and liver from high-fat fed male Wistar rats with or without vitamin C (VC) supplementation (750 mg/kg of body weight). After 56 d of experimentation, animals fed on a cafeteria diet increased significantly body weights and total body fat. Reverse t...

Journal: :Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 2021

Activating nonshivering thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a promising strategy to prevent obesity. This study investigated whether quercetin supplementation improves obesity mice by increasing BAT and white (WAT) browning. Compared high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice, fed HFD supplemented with 1% (HFDQ) had reduced body weight total plasma cholesterol. In HFDQ-fed retroperitoneal WAT (RWA...

Journal: :Blood 2012
Sandrine Poglio Fabienne De Toni Daniel Lewandowski Adeline Minot Emmanuelle Arnaud Vilma Barroca Patrick Laharrague Louis Casteilla Béatrice Cousin

White adipose tissue (WAT) is the focus of new interest because of the presence of an abundant and complex immune cell population that is involved in key pathologies such as metabolic syndrome. Based on in vivo reconstitution assays, it is thought that these immune cells are derived from the bone marrow (BM). However, previous studies have shown that WAT exhibits specific hematopoietic activity...

2016
Petra Mulder Martine C. Morrison Lars Verschuren Wen Liang J. Hajo van Bockel Teake Kooistra Peter Y. Wielinga Robert Kleemann

Obesity is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation that drives the development of metabolic diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We recently showed that white adipose tissue (WAT) constitutes an important source of inflammatory factors. Hence, interventions that attenuate WAT inflammation may reduce NAFLD development. Male LDLr-/- mice were fed a high-fat diet (...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2000
H Shimizu E Obayashi Y Gomi H Arakawa S Y Park H Nakamura S Adachi H Shoun Y Shiro

Fungal nitric-oxide reductase (NOR) is a heme enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of NO to N(2)O through its ferric-NO complex, the first intermediate of the catalysis. Crystal structures of the ferric-NO forms of wild type (WT) fungal NOR, and of the Ser(286) --> Val and Ser(286) --> Thr mutant enzymes were determined to 1.7-A resolution at cryogenic temperature (100 K). This shows a slightly ...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 1995
S Klaus M Ely D Encke G Heldmaier

We investigated the effect of insulin, triiodothyronine (T3) and dexamethasone (a synthetic glucocorticoid) on differentiation, lipid metabolism and thermogenesis of preadipocytes isolated from white fat (WAT) and brown fat (BAT) from the Siberian dwarf hamster (Phodopus sungorus). Cell cultures from WAT and BAT were chronically treated with the above hormones alone or in any combination. After...

2013
Amandine Girousse Geneviève Tavernier Carine Valle Cedric Moro Niklas Mejhert Anne-Laure Dinel Marianne Houssier Balbine Roussel Aurèle Besse-Patin Marion Combes Lucile Mir Laurent Monbrun Véronic Bézaire Bénédicte Prunet-Marcassus Aurélie Waget Isabelle Vila Sylvie Caspar-Bauguil Katie Louche Marie-Adeline Marques Aline Mairal Marie-Laure Renoud Jean Galitzky Cecilia Holm Etienne Mouisel Claire Thalamas Nathalie Viguerie Thierry Sulpice Rémy Burcelin Peter Arner Dominique Langin

When energy is needed, white adipose tissue (WAT) provides fatty acids (FAs) for use in peripheral tissues via stimulation of fat cell lipolysis. FAs have been postulated to play a critical role in the development of obesity-induced insulin resistance, a major risk factor for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, whether and how chronic inhibition of fat mobilization from WAT modulates ...

Journal: :IEICE Transactions 2005
Kenji Saito

Peer-to-peer complementary currencies can be powerful tools for promoting collaborations and building relationships on the Internet. i-WAT[13] is a proposed such currency based on the WAT System[18], a polycentric complementary currency using WAT tickets as its medium of exchange. Participants spontaneously issue and circulate the tickets as needed, whose values are backed up by chains of trust...

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