wastewater reuse is an essential issue in water resources management. wastewater reuse alternatives application results in hazards that should be investigated for alternatives' risk analysis. the purpose of this study is to develop an algorithm for risk analysis of wastewater reuse alternatives. therefore, by integrating experts’ comments, risk evaluation and assessment model is developed,...

Population’s exponential growth along with drought has increased water resources limitation, especially in arid and semi-arid area. Therefore, the use of non-conventional water is an important tool for water resource management. If unconventional water has no negative impact on soil properties and water, it can be used for irrigation coupled with desertification projects. So, this paper tries t...

In Israel with its semi-arid climate, water is a limited resource and yet, in the last two decades about 60% of all of Israel’s water resources are directed for agricultural use. This is feasible due to the capacity to recycle water. Treated wastewater (TWW) has become an important source of irrigation water in Israel and other parts of the world due to the pressures of increasing population an...

Abstract Irrigation with recycled wastewater can reduce freshwater demand and improve soil fertility, but it also increase CO2 emissions from contribute to global warming. This study investigated whether biochar mycorrhiza enhance quality in wastewater-irrigated turf. A factorial experiment was conducted four levels of (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5%), two (with without), types irrigation water (freshwater wa...

population’s exponential growth along with drought has increased water resources limitation, especially in arid and semi-arid area. therefore, the use of non-conventional water is an important tool for water resource management. if unconventional water has no negative impact on soil properties and water, it can be used for irrigation coupled with desertification projects. so, this paper tries t...