Perchlorate is an oxidizer that has been routinely used in solid rocket motors by the Department of Defense and National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Royal Demolition Explosive (RDX) is a major component of military high explosives and is used in a wide variety of munitions. Perchlorate bearing wastewater typically results from production of solid rocket motors, while RDX is transferre...

Aromatic compounds belong to one of most widely distributed classes of organic substances used in industry, services and households and, therefore they are relatively often measured in municipal wastewater. Their efficient biological degradation is essential to reduce the subsequent disposal of such substances into the waters of the receiver, or release into the atmosphere. The mineralization o...

Water that has been used by people and is disposed into a receiving water body with altered physical and/or chemical parameters is defined as wastewater. If only the physical parameters of the water were changed, e.g., resulting in an elevated temperature after use as a coolant, treatment before final disposal into a surface water may require only cooling close to its initial temperature. If th...

Sewage sludge is generated as a result of treating municipal wastewater to remove organic and inorganic impurities from dilute solutions. The treatment results in concentrating the impurities into a smaller volume of liquid, called sludge. The main processes involve sludge stabilisation, dewatering and incineration. The major objective of stabilisation is to make the sludge less odorous and put...

Abstract Abatement of water pollution is being a major concern to be dealt with, as the scarcity for basic needs human beings increasing drastically. As part diminishing pollution, treatment industrial wastewater prior disposal plays paramount role. Due typical characteristics pesticide, intermediate waste also challenging issue. In this study three different sequential methodologies (Methodolo...