Minimally invasive restorative techniques can be applied with direct resin composites. However, the preparation for an indirect restoration tends to lead to over-treatment of the tooth structures. A resin-coating technique has been proposed in which both a hybrid layer and a tight sealing film are produced on the dentin surface with a dentin adhesive system and a low viscosity micro-filled resi...

INTRODUCTION We aimed to compare apical canal transportation of extracted teeth and two types of simulated resin blocks. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mesiobuccal root of extracted maxillary molars, high hardness simulated resin blocks (Knoop hardness=40) and low hardness simulated resin blocks (Knoop hardness=22) were prepared with K-files using step-back technique (n=15 canals in each group). Doubl...

in this research between 3-dimensional and axisymmetric modeling for movement of nano-particles in passing through a aerodynamic lens, and also between these models and famous model of wang & liu was compared. for this purpose, output of nano-particles penetration, divergence angel, and nano-particle velocity with wang & liu model was compared. geometrical model used for aerodynamic lens compar...

The newly introduced self-adhering flowable resin-composites Background: decrease the required time for application by incorporation of an acidic adhesive monomer, thus reducing the number of the steps, but its bonding is still uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interfacial microscopic examination and chemical analysis at the resin-dentin interface of a self-adhering flowable ...

Knowledge transfer amid organizational units provides chances for shared learning and contributes to making innovation of organizational unit’s ability. Cooperative network offers a platform for knowledge transfer among organizational units. So to understand the process of knowledge transfer of several inter-organizations accurately and improve the effectiveness of knowledge transfer in the coo...