here, we propose an optical filter and an optical power splitter based on two-dimensionalphotonic crystal all circular ring resonators. these structures are made of a square lattice ofsilicon rods with the refractive index n1=3.464 surrounded by air (with refractive indexn2=1). first, we have designed the filter and by using that, we designed a power splitter. thetransmission efficiency and qua...

the regioselective ring opening of styrene oxide using elemental iodine and bromine in the presence of disulfides as new catalysts was studied. the conductivity titration and uv spectroscopy were used to study the interaction of iodine with these catalysts. the results indicate that disulfide 11 is efficient in polyiodide formation, and can catalyze this reaction in excellent yield and high reg...

‎let $i$ denote an ideal of a noetherian ring $r$‎. ‎the purpose of‎ ‎this article is to introduce the concepts of quintasymptotic‎ ‎sequences over $i$ and quintasymptotic cograde of $i$‎, ‎and to show that they play a role analogous to quintessential sequences‎ ‎over $i$ and quintessential cograde of $i$‎. ‎we show that‎, ‎if $r$ is‎ ‎local‎, ‎then the quintasymptotic cograde of $i$ is una...

objective wilson disease (wd) is an inherited copper metabolism dysfunction disease characterized by cirrhosis and cns findings. wilson disease is important because it is fatal if not recognized and treated. our goal of study is to investigate the clinical signs and symptoms, lab results and other relevant matters in our patients in order to obtain a better understanding of this potentially let...

to determine the non-bonded interaction energies between naphthalene and b12n12 nano ring in different orientations and distances, geometry of molecules with b3lyp method and 6-31g* basis set optimized. also reactivity and stability of naphthalene alone and in the presence b12n12 nano ring checked. then calculated the nbo, nmr, freq, nics and muliken charge of naphthalene atoms alone and in the...

in this paper, we introduce the notion of ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q_{k})− fuzzy subnear-ring which is a generalization of ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q)−fuzzy subnear-ring. we have given examples which are ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q_{k})−fuzzy ideals but they are not ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q)−fuzzy ideals. we have also introduced the notions of ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ ...

the concept of right (left) quotient (or residual) of an ideal η by anideal ν of an l-subring μ of a ring r is introduced. the right (left) quotients areshown to be ideals of μ . it is proved that the right quotient [η :r ν ] of an idealη by an ideal ν of an l-subring μ is the largest ideal of μ such that[η :r ν ]ν ⊆ η . most of the results pertaining to the notion of quotients(or residual) of ...

This paper describes the impact of the distance and the size of the corona ring, on the magnitude anddistribution of electrical potential across the polymer insulators. The procedure is based on finiteelement method numerical analysis and stochastic optimization algorithm of differential evolution(DE). The optimal selection of corona ring has a significant impact on the control of potential and...