We consider self-similar sets in the plane for which a cyclic group acts transitively on the pieces. Examples like n-gon Sierpiński gaskets, Gosper snowflake and terdragon are well-known, but we study the whole family. For each n our family is parametrized by the points in the unit disk. Due to a connectedness criterion, there are corresponding Mandelbrot sets which are used to find various new...

PURPOSE To evaluate the efficacy of a biodegradable scleral plug containing ganciclovir (GCV) in a rabbit model of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) retinitis. METHODS To develop a rabbit model for HCMV retinitis, HCMV solution was injected once into the vitreous cavity of pigmented rabbits. The treated animals were divided into three groups: group A received no treatment, group B was treated once...

PURPOSE We investigated succinate metabolism in cells undergoing clinically relevant cyclic stretch and in spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) retina. METHODS We seeded ARPE-19 cells on 6-well BioFlex collagen I-coated, silicone elastomer-bottomed culture plates. Cells then were subjected to pulsatile stretch using a computer-controlled vacuum stretch apparatus. A physiologic stretch frequen...

AIMS To investigate the ultrastructure of the vitreoretinal interface following plasmin induced posterior vitreous detachment. METHODS Plasmin (1 or 2 U/0.1 ml) was injected into the vitreous cavity of 24 eyes of freshly slaughtered pigs. The 24 fellow eyes received calcium-free and magnesium-free PBS and served as a control. After incubation at 37 degrees C for 30 and 60 minutes, the globes ...

PURPOSE Vitreoretinal disorders are frequently characterized by increased vitreous levels of cellular mediators, including cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors. The study was conducted to investigate whether multiplex bead analysis could identify disease-specific profiles of these mediators in a variety of vitreoretinal diseases. METHODS Levels of 19 mediators were measured: the cytokine...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Cavitation bubbles have been shown to be the driving force of tissue cutting in 193 nm ArF excimer laser-based vitreoretinal microsurgery. In the present work we investigate the dynamics of cavitation bubbles inside a gelatin gel in a saline environment using fast flash microphotography. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS The screening influence of the saline medium w...

purpose: to compare general anesthesia (ga) with local anesthesia (la) in terms of safety and patient satisfaction. methods: in this interventional case series, 928 consecutive patients who underwent vitreoretinal surgery were included. data for analysis were type of anesthesia and operation, patient compliance, operating conditions and pain scores. general anesthesia was provided with a standa...