This paper presents a stochastic model of fatigue-induced crack propagation in metallic materials. The crack growth rate predicted by the model is guaranteed to be non-negative. The model structure is built upon the underlying principle of Karhunen±Lo eve expansion and does not require solutions of stochastic di€erential equations in either Wiener integral or Itô integral setting. As such this ...

ion of Models of Stress Corrosion Cracking of Drip Shield and Waste Package Outer Barrier and Hydrogen Induced Corrosion of Drip Shield TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. PU R P O SE ............................................................................................................................... 8 2. QUALITY ASSURANCE .............................................. 8 3. COMPUTER SOFTWARE AN...

A.N. Norris and J.D. Achenbach The Technological Institute Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60201 Crack diffraction in a transversely isotropic material is analyzed. The solution is given for the diffracted field generated by incidence of a plane time-harmonic wave on a semiinfinite crack located in a plane normal to the axis of symmetry of the material. The exact solution is obtained by Fo...

The virtual source technique, which is based on the boundary integral method, provides the means to impose boundary conditions on arbitrarily shaped boundaries by replacing them by a collection of sources whose amplitudes are determined from the boundary conditions. In this paper the virtual source technique is used to model propagation of waves in a range-dependent ocean overlying an elastic b...

This paper presents a 3D boundary element model (BEM), formulated in the frequency domain, to simulate heat diffusion by conduction in the vicinity of 3D cracks. The model intends to contribute to the interpretation of infrared thermography (IRT) data results and to explore the features of this nondestructive testing technique (NDT) when it is used to detect and characterize defects. The defect...

In this paper, we propose an eXtended Virtual Element Method (X-VEM) for two-dimensional linear elastic fracture. This approach, which is extension of the standard (VEM), facilitates mesh-independent modeling crack discontinuities and crack-tip singularities on general polygonal meshes. For fracture in X-VEM, virtual element space augmented by additional basis functions that are constructed mul...

A Zener±Stroh crack is formed by coalescing a dislocation pileup and therefore is a net dislocation loaded crack. In this paper, the interaction between a Zener±Stroch crack and surrounding cylindrical ®bers in a ®ber-reinforced composite material has been investigated. The crack is located in the matrix and near a ®ber, while the in ̄uence of other ®bers on the crack is considered through the t...

This study is to evaluate the behavior of integral and segmental specimens through static and cyclic tests. Integral specimens were made with the same size to be compared with segmental specimens that were made by connected precast members. To evaluate its bending performance and serviceability, 1 integral and 3 segmental specimens were tested under static load. And 1 integral and 2 segmental s...

An integral part of implementing functional languages is closure conversion—the process of converting code with free variables into closed code and auxiliary data structures. Closure conversion has been extensively studied in this context, but also arises in languages with first-class objects. In fact, one variant of Java’s inner classes are an example of objects that need to be closure convert...