the position of financial organization would be increasingly decisive in the next decade in view of the frightening competition. with the increasing number of businesses and growing competitions today, each organization wants to be the customer’s first choice and try to satisfy them for getting loyalty for their future endurance in the market.  however, it is open to ask whether the organizatio...

 From the birth of geography, life quality domain has been gained attention by geographers and it has been emphasized by geographers like Smith and Harvey and this issue has got so much significance recently.Present paper is descriptive-analytical and it is aimed at assessing life quality indices in thirteen districts of zahedan by examining 25 factors in three groups. The most part of...

. This paper presents the main concepts of the Quality of Service. It gives some definitions of the quality of service essentially from two points of view, from the user point of view and from the service provider point of view, i.e. the lowest layers, considering the communication stack. It summarises the notions of characteristics, of parameters, of management. It gives some approach for rese...

The fuzziness-based uncertainty of GIS products is studied from objective and subjective aspects respectively in this paper. From the point of view of objective aspect, the fuzziness-based uncertainty of GIS products consists of items concerning the data sources of GIS products. From the point of view of subjective aspect, the fuzziness-based uncertainty of GIS products includes human’s apprais...

This paper describes a formal methods case study in which one module of an existing security system was redeveloped using the \light-weight" Vienna Development Method supported by the IFAD Toolbox. The result is compared with the existing version in terms of eeort and quality. In this project, formal methods { even in its \light-weight" form { have increased software quality while the developme...

Now a day, Wireless communication systems are popular due to its wide advantages. In the customer’s point of view, we can say the most of the customer requirements related to communication from one place to another place are fulfilled up to the most extent using these systems. The initiation to these wireless communication systems started to satisfy the minimum requirements of the customers the...

We present an analysis and taxonomy of the program transformation processes, identify the transformation domains in software engineering, and consider an operational view to program transformations. The taxonomy is based on the analyzed transformation approaches in HW design, as well as HW/SW co-design systems. Finally, we present a case study: the transformation (packaging, wrapping and custom...

Home networks are becoming ubiquitous, especially since the advent of wireless technologies such as IEEE 802.11. Coupled with this, there is an increase in the number of broadband-connected homes, and many new services are being deployed by broadband providers, such as TV and VoIP. The home network is thus becoming the ‘media hub’ of the house. This trend is expected to continue, and to expand ...

We denote by Q the reference area of size Q m2. Our problem is to fully cover the area and to provide certain level of QoS for users. There are two types of Base Stations (BS) that can be used for this purpose. Macro-BSs that have large transmission ranges but their energy consumption is high, and Femto-BSs that have smaller transmission ranges and relatively smaller energy consumption. Telecom...

In this paper we present a novel image quality assessment technique for evaluating virtual synthesized views in the context of multi-view video. In particular, Free Viewpoint Videos are generated from uncompressed color views and their compressed associated depth maps by means of the View Synthesis Reference Software, provided by MPEG. Prior to the synthesis step, the original depth maps are en...