Culture and social relations play a significant role in the formation of the structure of vernacular housing of any region, especially in the Islamic countries where privacy has a considerable effect on the vernacular culture, and consequently, on the house’s structure. Among the house spaces, the kitchen is more affected than other spaces by such issues so that its relations pattern with other...

The vernacular students will now obtain a practical training in pharmacy, hospital details, and clinical medicine and surgery, which they have never had the opportunity hitherto of receiving. We augur the-best results from the change which has now been accomplished, and believe that the " Vernacular Licentiates" who will now issue from the new vernacular medical school will be more thoroughly a...

The location of Aek Natonang Arboretum is at Tanjungan Village, Samosir Island, Indonesia. This tourism area still in the developing stage. place has potential to grow as a destination for not only horticulture and agriculture tourism, but also educative recreational tourism. However, this lack facilities infrastructure. Researcher identify need activities generator form Museum Resort design. A...

Defining functions is a major topic when building mathematical repositories. Though relatively easy in mathematical vernacular, function definitions rise a number of questions and problems in fully formal languages (see [Dav03]). This becomes even more important for repositories in which properties of the defined functions are not only stated, but also proved correct. In this paper we investiga...