Tinnitus is a common disorder, it can be classified as pulsatile and non-pulsatile or objective and subjective. Pulsatile tinnitus is less common than non-pulsatile and can be due to vascular tumour such as glomus or vascular abnormality. We presented an interesting case of a 30 year-old Malay lady with a two-year history of pulsatile tinnitus which was worsening in three months duration. It wa...

BLOOD, VOL. 23, No. 2 (FEBRUARY), 1964 By Jitssic & H. Li wis A HEMORRAGIC DISEASE, first described by von Willebrand in 1926’ in a large family living on the Aland Islands, has gone through a fascinating diagnostic metamorphosis. Initially it was thought to be due to a platelet abnormality,2’3 later to a vascular abnormality;4’5 more recently, to lack of a plasma factor( s ) .#{176} ‘ This cha...

OBJECTIVE To identify the epidemiological profile of airway abnormalities in symptomatic children with cardiac or vascular anomalies. DESIGN Retrospective medical chart review. SETTING Tertiary referral pediatric hospital. PATIENTS Children with airway-related symptoms and coexistent cardiac or vascular abnormality were included. The source for patient identification was a prospectively k...

BACKGROUND Mutations in endoglin or activin like kinase-1, both involved in the endothelial transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway, cause the autosomal dominant bleeding disorder hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. We and others have reported mouse models for this disease that share the characteristic phenotype of dilated vessels and sporadic hemorrhage. The reasons for the variab...

A 24-year-old woman with slowly progressive altered mental status and fevers was found to have multiple brain mass lesions. A characteristic branching vascular pattern on T2* MRI (figure 1D) was key to identifying these mass lesions as vascular in origin. CSF was inflammatory and serologic testing supported the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus with concomitant CNS angiitis affecting de...

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder that can cause vascular involvement. The changes be seen in the bed of nails. It was observed SLE has a relationship with bone mineral density (BMD) changes. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate frequency and types capillaroscopic change its between BMD SLE. Patients Methods: Thirty-three patients who were referre...

Background: Multidetector computed tomography angiography (MDCTA) has become a major part in evaluation of normal anatomy and its variants patients undergoing operative or interventional procedures. The purpose this study was to assess the frequency anatomical variation coeliac trunk MDCTA abdominal aorta. Materials methods: A descriptive, retrospective carried out on MDCTAs performed from Janu...

skeletal abnormalities are most often used to describe defects in the arms or legs that are associated with genes or chromosomes, or that occur due to an event that happens during pregnancy. spider lamb syndrome (sls) is a congenital disorder in sheep breeding that is recognized by some deformities in skeletal system especially in the limbs.a dead day-old cross-breed white lamb with deformed li...

background: division of human genetics (dhg) is a referral center for karyotyping and counseling to the couples as well as to the individuals referred with bad obstetric history and infertility. materials and methods: from 1972 to 2003, overall 1666 couples and 131 female partners with bad obstetric history (boh) such as; spontaneous abortions, live births with congenital malformations and stil...

presence of extra roots and canals should be considered before initiation of root canal treatment for the success of endodontic treatment. a mandibular second premolar with three separate roots is very rare and its prevalence has been reported to be around 0.1%. this case report explains non-surgical endodontic treatment of a mandibular second premolar with three separate roots and three separa...