background & aim: sexual health is an essential element of quality of life, affecting both physical and psychological domains. hormones used in contraceptive methods have contradictory effects on sexual function. in this study, we aimed to compare sexual function in women using combined oral contraceptives (coc) and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (dmpa), referred to healthcare centers affili...

Lubricin is a mucinous, synovial fluid glycoprotein that enables near frictionless joint motion via adsorption to the surface of articular cartilage and its lubricating properties in solution. Extensive O-linked glycosylation within lubricin's mucin-rich domain is critical for its boundary lubricating function; however, it is unknown exactly how glycosylation facilitates cartilage lubrication. ...

A primary technology barrier preventing the operation of gas turbine engines and aircraft gearboxes at higher temperatures is the inability of currently used liquid lubricants to survive at the desired operating conditions over an extended time period. Current state-of-the-art organic liquid lubricants rapidly degrade at temperatures above 300 °C; hence, another form of lubrication is necessary...

The friction and wear properties of polyamide 66 (PA66), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sliding against hemselves under dry sliding and oil-lubricated conditions were studied by using a pin-on-disc tribometer. The effect of applied load and sliding peed on tribological behaviors of the polymer–polymer sliding combinations under dry sliding and oil-lubricated cond...

Boundary lubrication of articular cartilage by conformal, molecularly thin films reduces friction and adhesion between asperities at the cartilage-cartilage contact interface when the contact conditions are not conducive to fluid film lubrication. In this study, the nanoscale friction and adhesion properties of articular cartilage from typical load-bearing and non-load-bearing joint regions wer...

I N T R 0 D U C T I 0 N In recent years, the application of double-flow rotary vane compressor in automotive air-conditioning systems has been increased because of its multiple cylinder characteristic. A certain problem is its high friction loss at higher speeds. The greatest amount of the friction is caused by the lubrication systems between the vane tip and the cylinder wall and between vane ...

Background: Under severe operating conditions, such as lubricant contamination, elevated temperatures and high unit loads, the hydrodynamic (HD) lubrication condition in a HD bearing may degrade and be reduced to mixed and boundary lubrication conditions, which traditional pad bearing materials (Babbitt metal) are not able to sustain. For example, Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) systems are r...

Abstract Introduction Post-menopasual women experience changes in vaginal flora and atrophy that have been associated with declining estrogen levels. These to the microenvironment often lead significant genital pain discomfort during sexual intercourse. Vaginal treats thereby restoring flora, which prevents UTIs improves function post-menopausal women. While is effective, some patients contrain...

Extensive studies have explored the dynamics of the ocular surface fluid, though theoretical investigations are typically limited to the use of the lubrication approximation, which is not guaranteed to be uniformly valid a-priori throughout the tear meniscus. However, resolving tear film behaviour within the meniscus and especially its apices is required to characterise the flow dynamics where ...