The research focuses on clarifying the relationship between sustainability and urban renewal project in old city of Mosul, this has a distinctive architectural character but it lost many its landmarks last war. From point, study began to assess current situation site based concepts that have become one basics design at present. aims clarify ways applying strategies program social, economic envi...

Despite the acknowledged importance of meanings that people attach to places (e.g., homes, businesses, communities), literature on cross-sector partnerships (CSPs) provides few insights into how place influences CSPs and influence where they are enacted. To address this oversight, we explore role using an inductive comparative study nine CSPs, split across five rural cooperative enterprises fou...