this article studies the quranic view on the unity among human beings and the causes which destroy the unity. according to the quran human beings are created from the same essence , all being created from adam and eve , but such sameness and unity disappeared because of different reasons. to re-unite the ummah the quran suggests brotherhood and kindness among moslems, and respet to other religi...

We study finite set-theoretic solutions (X, r) of the Yang-Baxter equation of square-free multipermutation type. We show that each such solution over C with multipermutation level two can be put in diagonal form with the associated Yang-Baxter algebra A(C, X, r) having a q-commutation form of relations determined by complex phase factors. These complex factors are roots of unity and all roots o...

The article develops the thesis that spiritual objectivity constitutes an independent class of phenomena besides the physical and the mental. The concept of spiritual objectivity presents a solution for the mediation between the bodily and the conscious by further developing the insight of critical monism that individual action can neither be subsumed under the phenomena of the bodily outer wor...