Renal lymphoma is an uncommon renal tumor in children. Unlike renal lymphomas presenting as bilateral disease and renal failure, we report a boy who presented with unilateral renal involvement. After initial nephrectomy, he achieved remission with multiagent chemotherapy but relapsed systemically within 3 months. He was initiated on salvage chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplant. E...

Coloboma as an ocular finding has been documented in various syndromes. Here we have a case of infantile Tay-Sachs disease associated with unilateral choroidal coloboma. To the best of our knowledge, such an association has not been documented in the literature. Whether such an association is a matter of chance or signifies the involvement of ganglioside metabolism in ocular embryogenesis remai...

*Senior Resident, **Associate Professor, ***Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, T.N.M.C. and B.Y.L. Nair Hospital, Mumbai. Abstract Goldenhar syndrome is a morphogenetic anomaly involving the 1st and 2nd branchial arches. It is also known as the oculo-auriculo-vertebral syndrome because of the association of eye anomalies with or without vertebral and ear anomalies. It has been also Goldenh...

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous, multisystemic disorder of unknown origin usually affecting young Black-American adults. Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and skin or eyelid lesions are the most common symptoms noted. Except for lacrimal gland enlargement, orbital involvement with sarcoidosis is rare and is usually unilateral when it occurs. The aim of this article is to report an isolated case of...

It was found previously that unilateral electrolytic and 6-OHDA lesions of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and unilateral intra-VTA injection of bicuculline resulted in facilitation of behavioral responses evoked by electrical stimulation of the symmetrical VTA area in the contralateral hemisphere. We postulated that "the contralateral facilitation effect", which may reflect the yet unexplored...

BACKGROUND Injury to the prostatic plexus may occur during radical prostatectomy even with the use of minimally invasive techniques. Reconstruction of these nerves by interpositional nerve grafting can be performed to reduce morbidity. Although the feasibility of nerve reconstruction has been shown, long-term functional outcomes are mixed, and the role of nerve grafting in these patients remain...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection is now considered an important cause of childhood acute flaccid paralysis. The purpose of our study was to determine whether EV71-infection-related acute flaccid paralysis in infants and young children has characteristic MR imaging patterns. METHODS Seven infants and young children with acute paralysis of the upper or lower extremities an...

INTRODUCTION Medically refractory tremor treatment has evolved over the past half-century from intraoperative thalamotomy to deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the thalamic ventral intermediate nucleus (VIM). Within the past 15years, unilateral radiosurgical VIM thalamotomy has emerged as a comparably efficacious treatment modality. METHODS An extensive literature search of VIM DBS series was pe...

OBJECTIVE To establish whether the prognosis of bilateral facial capillary malformation (BFCM) is worse compared with that of unilateral facial port-wine stain. DESIGN Retrospective study. SETTING Paediatric Dermatology Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, a tertiary referral center for vascular anomalies. PATIENTS A cohort of 350 children who presented with fa...

Pain in masticatory muscles is among the most prominent symptoms of temperomandibular disorders (TMDs) that have diverse and complex etiology. A common complaint of TMD is that unilateral pain of craniofacial muscle can cause a widespread of bilateral pain sensation, although the underlying mechanism remains unknown. To investigate whether unilateral inflammation of masseter muscle can cause a ...