A novel algorithm has been developed for the nondestructive determination of the shape of the interface between a melt and a refractory material wall in smelter furnaces. This method uses measurements of temperature and heat flux at a number of points on the outer surface of the furnace, and assumes that the inner (guessed) surface of the furnace wall is isothermal. The temperature field is the...

Temperature is one of the effective parameters in erosion of spark plug electrodes. In this research, temperature of spark plug was measured in engine's different operation conditions with two types of fuels: compressed natural gas and gasoline. Test results showed that, temperature of center electrode is lower than ground electrode and maximum difference between them is 110ºC that occurs at...

The augment of heat transfer and fluid of buoyancy-driven flow of Fe3O4-Water nanofluid in a square cavity under the influence of an external magnetic field is studied numerically. Cold temperature is applied on the side (vertical) walls and high temperature is imposed on the bottom wall while the top wall is kept at thermally insulated. The governing non-dimensional differential equations are ...

Gas mixing in a T-shape micro mixer has been simulated using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. It is considered that the adequate mixing occurs when the mass composition of the species, CO or N2, deviates below 1 % from their equilibrium composition. The mixing coefficient is defined as the ratio of the mixing length to the main channel’s height. As the inlet Kn increases, while ...

This article reports a numerical study of double-diffusive convection in a fluidsaturated vertical porous annulus subjected to discrete heat and mass fluxes from a portion of the inner wall. The outer wall is maintained at uniform temperature and concentration, while the top and bottomwalls are adiabatic and impermeable to mass transfer. The physical model for the momentum equation is formulate...

In this study, we investigated numerically heat transfer by mixed convection coupled to radiation in a square cavity; the upper horizontal wall is movable. The purpose of this study is to see the influence of the emissivity ε and the varying of the Richardson number Ri on the variation of average Nusselt number Nu. The vertical walls of the cavity are differentially heated, the left wall is mai...

The scope of this study is to determine the conditions for onset instability in a horizontal porous layer subject isoflux boundary and with an infinitely wide single–cell basic flow. When circulation cellular flow absent, one recovers usual Darcy–Bénard conduction state. governing parameters are Rayleigh number associated uniform wall heat flux, dimensionless temperature gradient. latter parame...

Andrew K. Rose* 02 October 2014 Contact: Andrew K. Rose, Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720‐1900 Tel: (510) 642‐6609 Fax: (510) 642‐4700 E‐mail: [email protected] URL: http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/arose “I used to think if there was reincarnation, I wanted to come back as the president or the pope or a .400 baseball hitter. But now I want to come b...