We introduce a new concept of perturbation of closed linear subspaces and operators in Banach spaces called uniform λ−adjustment which is weaker than perturbations by small gap, operator norm, q−norm, and K2−approximation. In arbitrary Banach spaces some of the classical Fredholm stability theorems remain true under uniform λ−adjustment, while other fail. However, uniformly λ−adjusted subspaces...

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of right, left and product stabilizers on hoops and study some properties and the relation between them.  And we try to find that how they can be equal and investigate that under what condition they can be filter, implicative filter, fantastic and positive implicative filter. Also, we prove that  right and product stabilizers are filters and if they are ...

This work deals with heat conduction problems formulation in the framework of a CAD-compatible topology optimization method based on pseudo-density field as descriptor. In particular, proposed strategy relies, one hand, use Non-Uniform Rational Basis Spline (NURBS) hyper-surfaces to represent and, other well-known Solid Isotropic Material Penalization (SIMP) approach. The resulting is then refe...

Generalising Nachbin's theory of ``topology and order'', in this paper we   continue the study of quantale-enriched categories equipped with a compact   Hausdorff topology. We compare these $V$-categorical compact Hausdorff spaces   with ultrafilter-quantale-enriched categories, and show that the presence of a   compact Hausdorff topology guarantees Cauchy completeness and (suitably   defined) ...

In spacetimes with compact dimensions there exist several black object solutions including the black-hole and the black-string. These solutions may become unstable depending on their relative size and the relevant length scale set by the compact dimensions. The transition between these solutions raises puzzles and addresses fundamental questions such as topology change, uniquenesses and cosmic ...

Let $K$ be a field. The \'etale open topology on the $K$-points $V(K)$ of $K$-variety $V$ was introduced in our previous work. is non-discrete if and only large. If separably, real, $p$-adically closed then agrees with Zariski, order, valuation topology, respectively. We show that existentially definable sets perfect large fields behave well respect to this topology: such are finite unions subs...

in this paper, a new circuit is proposed for step-up z-source inverter based on qzsi (quasi-z-source inverter). the proposed topology inherits all advantages of the conventional topology. the proposed topology in comparison with conventional topology reduces the st (shoot-through) duty cycle by over 25% at the same voltage boost factor. theoretical analysis of the proposed qzsi in the st and no...

We derive new representations for the generalised Jacobian of a locally Lipschitz map between finite dimensional real Euclidean spaces as lower limit (i.e., inferior) classical derivative where it exists. The lead to significantly shorter proofs basic properties subgradient and including chain rule. establish that sequence maps converges given in L-topology—that is, weakest refinement sup norm ...

Clustering can help aggregate the topology information and reduce the size of routing tables in a mobile ad hoc network (MANET). To achieve fairness and uniform energy consumption, each clusterhead should ideally support the same number of clustermembers. However, a MANET is a dynamic and complex system and its one important characteristic is the topology dynamics, that is, the network topology...