In this paper, we extend the method of Scott and Barreto and present an explicit and simple algorithm to generate families of generalized MNT elliptic curves. Our algorithm allows us to obtain all families of generalized MNT curves with any given cofactor. Then, we analyze the complex multiplication equations of these families of curves and transform them into generalized Pell equation. As an e...

PhishGuru is an embedded training system that teaches users to avoid falling for phishing attacks by delivering a training message when the user clicks on the URL in a simulated phishing email. In previous lab and real-world experiments, we validated the effectiveness of this approach. Here, we extend our previous work with a 515-participant, real-world study in which we focus on long-term rete...

A detailed treatment of an electro-optical trap for polar molecules, realized by embedding optical within a uniform electrostatic field, is presented and the trap's properties analyzed discussed. The offers significant advantages over that include increased depth conversion alignment trapped molecules to marked orientation. Tilting polarization plane field with respect diminishes both orientati...

the notions of quasi-prime submodules and developed  zariski topology was introduced by the present authors in cite{ah10}. in this paper we use these notions to define a scheme. for an $r$-module $m$, let $x:={qin qspec(m) mid (q:_r m)inspec(r)}$. it is proved that $(x, mathcal{o}_x)$ is a locally ringed space. we study the morphism of locally ringed spaces induced by $r$-homomorphism $mrightar...

The paper considers quantile-wavelet estimation for time-varying coefficients by embedding a wavelet kernel into quantile regression. Our methodology is quite general in the sense that we do not require unknown to be smooth curves of common degree or errors independently distributed. Quantile-wavelet robust outliers heavy-tailed data. model dynamic nonlinear time series. A strong Bahadur order ...

Great concern has arisen in the field of reversible data hiding encrypted images (RDHEI) due to development cloud storage and privacy protection. RDHEI is an effective technology that can embed additional after image encryption, extract error-free reconstruct original losslessly. In this paper, a high-capacity fully method proposed, which based on pixel prediction multi-MSB (most significant bi...

Whenever a finitely generated group $G$ acts properly discontinuously by isometries on metric space $X$, there is an induced uniform embedding (a Lipschitz and uniformly proper map) $\rho: G \rightarrow X$ given mapping to orbit. We study when difference between acting contractible $n$-manifold into $n$-manifold. For example, Kapovich Kleiner showed that are torsion-free hyperbolic groups embed...

We establish a continuous embedding $W^{s(\cdot),2}(\Omega)\hookrightarrow L^{\alpha(\cdot)}(\Omega)$, where the variable exponent $\alpha(x)$ can be close to critical $2_{s}^*(x)=\frac{2N}{N-2\bar{s}(x)}$, with $\bar{s}(x)=s(x,x)$ for all $x\in\bar{\Omega}$. Subsequently, this is used prove multiplicity of solutions nonlocal degenerate Kirchhoff problems singular exponent. Moreover, we also ob...

we present a steganalysis scheme for lsb matching steganography based on feature vectors extracted from integer wavelet transform (iwt). in integer wavelet decomposition of an image, the coefficients will be integer, so we can calculate co-occurrence matrix of them without rounding the coefficients. before calculation of co-occurrence matrices, we clip some of the most significant bitplanes of ...

the available shear correction factors have mainly been developed for homogeneous isotropic plates and/or assuming that no shear tractions are imposed on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate. in the present research, a more general case of a circular functionally graded plate subjected to non-uniform normal and shear tractions at the top and bottom surfaces is considered. these non-uniform ...