The research purpose is a comprehensive assessment of the Middle part Don river sand massifs soil and hydrological conditions. objects are sandy on an area 527 thousand hectares. arenas water balance dynamics for period from November to March April October has been revealed. It established that atmospheric precipitation main source supply. basis systems flood filling clay soils form intra-soil ...

This paper studies the issue of tax evasion in the context of the underground economy. A dynamic general equilibrium model is built where individual households and entrepreneurs decide rationally whether to go underground and under-report their earnings. These behaviors affect tax revenues, which are used to finance productive public services. This model is applied to the Czech Republic, becaus...

Potential rates of microbial methylation of inorganic mercury (added as HgCl2) and degradation of methyl mercury (MeHg) (added as CH3HgCl) were investigated in anoxic sediments from the Mobile Alabama River Basin (MARB) dominated by different terminal electron-accepting processes (TEAPs). Potential rates of methylation were comparable under methanogenic and sulfate-reducing conditions but suppr...

Low-head dam impoundments modify local habitat and alter fish assemblages; however, to our knowledge, the pattern of how fish assemblages in the impoundments relate to local habitat, tributary position, and dam characteristics is still unclear. We used data collected in 62 impoundments created by low-head dams in headwater streams of the Qingyi River, China, to examine relationships between fis...

Biocenotic research on the benthic fauna from the northwestern part of Lake Ohrid, has shown that different habitats characterize different qualitative compositions of the benthic fauna. The affinity of the macrozoobenthic communities to populate different habitats was investigated in 5 different localities from the northwestern part of Lake Ohrid. Among the five different types of habitats suc...

underground economy affects important indexes such as formal gdp, unemployment, consumption, production and etc. therefore it is necessary to identify elements and factors which affect underground economy to restrict it. surveys and studies indicate the size of iran’s underground economy is high and taxes, quantity and quality of regulations and performance of formal economy are the important f...

Abstract Water is becoming one of the most critical strategic challenges for any country. Egypt has numerous water resources, notable being Nile River. must seek alternative resources because development an Ethiopian dam reduced Nile's flow. Underground a source available water. Therefore, it necessary to understand variables governing flow subsurface in Egypt. The primary objective this study ...

The foundation framework for underground spatial data aims to establish the platform for the underground spatial data sharing and integrating. The reasons lie in that: a) the long-term development of city construction has accumulated abundant underground spatial data and information; b) the development and utilization of city underground space demands for clear, detailed and visualized comprehe...

INTRODUCTION The Mole snake (Pseudaspis cana) is a constrictor with a wide distribution throughout southern Africa. Its range extends northwards to Angola and eastwards to Kenya. In South Africa it inhabits a variety of habitats including sandy scrubland in the southwestern Cape, Highveld grassland as well as mountainous and desert regions. Living underground in abandoned burrows, its diet main...

CAHs, as a cleaning solvent, widely contaminated shallow groundwater with the development of manufacturing in China's Yangtze River Delta. This study focused on the distribution of CAHs, and correlations between CAHs and environmental variables in a shallow groundwater in Shanghai, using kriging interpolation and multifactorial analysis. The results showed that the overall CAHs plume area (abov...