نتایج جستجو برای: umbra hamiltonian

تعداد نتایج: 32386  

We present a method to gauge second class systems consisted of two constraints in the chain structure. In this method we added a momentum counterpart of Wess Zumino coordinate to primary constraint and used the first class condition to find a new and gauged Hamiltonian. Primary constraints were assumed as identities in configuration and phase space and we tried to find general Hamiltonians

Journal: :Solar Physics 2022

We demonstrate that the radial magnetic-field component at outer boundary of sunspot penumbra is about 550 Mx cm−2 independent area and maximum magnetic field in umbra. The mean intensity sunspots grows slightly as increases up to 500 – 1000 millionth visual hemisphere (m.v.h.) may reach 900 2000 cm−2. total flux weakly depends on strength a determined by spottedness, i.e. number area; however,...

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