There are many reasons to mine landfills. For example, metals are increasingly shifting location from the Earth’s crust through human society into landfills. These new mines are located closer to the market, in contrast to traditional mines in the countryside where the metals are deep inside the crust requiring huge amounts of energy to be extracted. In addition, metals in the landfill pose a p...

As our urban environments are densifying, it is essential to extend traditional cadastral systems that are based on two dimensional representation of ownership to support 3D. With the need to define property ownership in vertical as well as horizontal dimensions becoming pertinent around the world, a practical solution to represent 3D cadastral data is needed. The Land Administration Domain Mod...

There are two either explicitly or implicitly and widely accepted ideas about the distribution of land in Ethiopia after the reform of 1975. First, land distribution in rural Ethiopia is highly equitable, for example compared to other African countries where private ownership exists. Second, the land distribution pattern currently observed is basically explained by what happened after the refor...

Among the countries of world, Russia is one richest in agricultural land. However, a quantitative advantage poorly transformed into qualitative one. As result, there has been gradual decrease productive land, decline crop yields, use highly lands as less valuable land categories, and degradation. These negative processes cause severe damage to both sector country's economy whole. One reasons fo...

The main reason for the implementation of next agrarian reform was profound changes that have taken place in field socio-economic relations. economy Russian Empire, after series crisis and internal political upheavals, found itself a state prolonged depression. economic lag behind Western European countries has led to dependence on foreign investment. tasks set before February 19, 1861, were ne...