Surgical simulation is a promising technology for training medical students and surgery planning. An important requirement for such simulation systems is a method to generate realistic cuts through soft tissue models. In this paper, we propose a surface mass-spring model to simulate the virtual cutting operation using an input device such as a haptic device, multi-dimensional joystick, or mouse...

A heuristic particle swarm optimization (HPSO) is proposed as a solution to one-dimensional cutting stock problem (1D-CSP), which incorporate genetic operators into particle swarm optimization (PSO). In this paper, a heuristic strategy that is based on the results of analysis of the optimal cutting pattern of particles with successful search processes is described, which process a global optimi...

The 1-dimensional Cutting Stock Problem (1-CSP) seeks to fulfill with a minimum trim loss the demand of parts of various lengths by cutting them out from a given stock size. In the Pattern Minimization Problem (1-PMP) one wants an optimal 1-CSP solution that uses a minimum number of distinct cutting patterns. We discuss two formulations of 1-PMP: (1) introduced by Vanderbeck, and (2) obtained b...

Nanometric cutting involves materials removal and deformation evolution in the surface at nanometer scale. At this length scale, atomistic simulation is a very useful tool to study the cutting process. In this study, large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with the model size up to 10 millions atoms have been performed to study three-dimensional nanometric cutting of copper. The EAM pot...

abstract this study addresses two dimensional infiltration from irrigated furrows. the basic approach is to develop a two-dimensional infiltration as a combination of the corresponding one-dimensional vertical and an edge effect. the edge effect is the difference between the cumulative infiltration per unit of adjusted wetting perimeter and the corresponding one-dimensional infiltration. this a...

background: taenia multiceps is a cestode parasite with its larval stage(metacestode), coenurus cerebralis , mainly encysts in the central nervous system of sheep and other livestock causing cerebralis coenurosis. since treatment of coenurosis with chemotherapy showed little effect and surgical removal of cysts is not advisable in field conditions, vaccination is useful to control coenurosis. p...

in order to investigate the effects of two sowing time (middle of may and early june) and four plant density (8, 12, 16 and 20 plants.m-2) on yield and essential oil content of peppermint at two cutting stages, an experiment was conducted at the research farm of the faculty of agriculture, university of tabriz during growing season of 2003-2004. these treatments were performed as factorial base...

the objectives of this research were to study the varieties and relationships of yield and quality traits under two harvesting management procedures concerning forage dry matter (dm yield) and 5 quality traits such as dry matter digestibility (dmd%), water soluble carbohydrates (wsc%), crude protein (cp%), acid detergent fibre (adf%) and total ash in tall wheatgrass (agropyron elongatum). in th...

* Corresponding author – [email protected] Tel: 414-229-4126 Fax:414-229-6958 ABSTRACT Understanding the tribological aspects of machining processes is essential for increasing the dimensional accuracy and surface integrity of products. In the present investigation, orthogonal metal cutting simulations were performed using an explicit finite-element code, LS-DYNA. In the simulations, a rigid stee...