نتایج جستجو برای: turkmenistan and kazakhstan

تعداد نتایج: 16828875  

Journal: : 2022

The work reveals the geopolitical dynamics in Central Asia, states of which, since gaining independence, have become a geostrategic factor international relations. countries region - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are located center Eurasia kind "buffer zone" between East West. They significant energy raw material potential play role transport corridor Southeast...

2001
Shigeru Otsuka

There have been trade routes between Asia and Europe since the dawn of human history, culminating in the famous Silk Road that ran a magnificent 15,000 km between Xi’an in China and the Roman Empire. It carried many commodities such as silks, gems, gold, silver, carpets, glass, turquoise, paper, spices, etc., from ancient times in both directions between Asia and Europe. In addition to trade, t...

Journal: :مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی 0
الهه کولایی استاد مطالعات منطقه ای، دانشگاه تهران حمیدرضا عزیزی دانشجوی مطالعات منطقه ای، دانشگاه تهران

existence of energy reserves as god-given assets was considered as a unique opportunity for the former republics of soviet :union: , their dependence on the former center (russia) for transferring energy to the consuming markets has confronted them with various challenges. as one of these republics, turkmenistan enjoys excellent geo-economic status since a long time ago due to its huge natural ...

2013

The article deals with the problems of political and economic processes in Kazakhstan since independence in the context of globalization. It analyzes the geopolitical situation and selfpositioning processes in the world after the end of the "cold war". It examines the problems of internal economization of the Republic for 20 years of independence. The authors argue that the reforms proceeded in...

2013
Teoman Duman

all of religions free towards society in Kazakhstan. Considering that Islam is more widespread religion in the region, Islamic industry is developing sector of Economy. There are some new sectors of Halal (Islamic) industry, which have importance for state developing on the whole. One of the youngest sectors of Halal industry is Islamic tourism, which became an object of disputes and led to dil...

2014
B. D. ISSIN

Т. K. Balgabekov, D. K. Issin, A. Z. Issagulov, A. Z. Akashev, Zh. D. Zholdubayeva Karaganda State Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan B. M. Kimanov, Zh. Abishev Chemical-Metallurgical Institute, Karaganda, Kazakhstan B. D. Issin, Tomskij politehnicheskij university, Tomsk, Rossia In the article there are presented the results of studies to improve the quality of blast furnace cast iron...

2012
ALEXANDER AVERIANOV GARETH J. DYKE

A dentary fragment containing the last two molars (m2-3) from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian-?Campanian) Bostobe Formation exposed at the locality of Shakh Shakh, northeast Aral Sea region, Kazakhstan, is attributed to a new taxon of Zhelestidae, Zhalmouzia bazhanovi, gen. et sp. nov. This specimen is only the second mammal described from Shakh Shakh, the unidentifiable eutherian Beleutinus orl...

2013
Stanislav V. Kazakov Alexey V. Burdakov Kenes S. Ospanov Aizhan S. Esmagambetova Andrey O. Ukharov Veronika P. Sadovskaya Umirbek B. Usenov

Introduction CCHF foci are reported in 3 southern regions of Kazakhstan with population of 1 million. The ixodic ticks in the area are CCHF carriers. Human infections (3 to 12 cases per year) occur through tick bites and contact with CCHF patient blood. CCHF epidemiological process in Kazakhstan has prominent seasonality (spring-summer period) and the rhythm of epidemic appearances (5-6-years)....

2011
Rehan Naeem Lynn Dahleen Bushra Mirza

Genetic diversity in 403 morphologically distinct landraces of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare) originating from seven geographical zones of Asia was studied using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers from regions of medium to high recombination in the barley genome. The seven polymorphic SSR markers representing each of the chromosomes chosen for the study revealed a high level of al...

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