Son y?llarda sosyal, ekonomik ve teknolojik geli?meler insanlar?n yeni yerler kültürleri ke?fetme tan?ma iste?ini art?rm??t?r. Seyahat etme tatil yapma fikri paket tur sözle?melerinin yayg?nla?mas?na neden olmu?tur. Paket düzenleyicileri veya arac?lar? taraf?ndan ula?t?rma, konaklama ba?ka turizm hizmetlerinden en az ikisinin birlikte, her ?eyin dâhil oldu?u fiyatla sat?ld??? sat?m?n?n vaat edi...

The aim of this stu dy was to de ter mi ne the nor mal va lu es for the Schir mer tear test (STT) in Tur kish Hun ting Dogs. This was per for med in or der to fa ci li ta te the di ag no sis of xer ophthal mia or ke ra to con junc ti vi tis sic ca (KCS), which is cha rac te ri zed by de fi cien cies in tear pro duc ti on and the re sul ting ab nor mal STT. Fif teen Tur kish Hun ting Dogs (8 fe ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE To compare the concentrations of two fluoroquinolones, ofloxacin (OFLX) and norfloxacin (NFLX), in the prostate glands of patients who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P) after oral ingestion of both drugs for surgical prophylaxis. METHODS Ten patients with clinical symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia undergoing TUR-P received 200 mg of both d...

Bochdalek hernia is a type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) that typically presents in childhood, but may rarely be detected in adults. Most cases are asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally. Hernias are often located on the leftside,while bilateral location is rare. We present a 75-year-old man in whom bilaterally Bochdalek hernia was detected incidentally. (Tur Toraks Der 2009;11:147-50)

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the indications for early and deferred cystectomy and to report the impact of this tailored approach on survival. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS We retrospectively studied 523 patients seen at our institution who were initially diagnosed with T1 disease between 1990 and 2007. MEASUREMENTS Variables analyzed included age, gender, multifocality, multifocal T1 disease...

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the risk of tumor recurrence after surgical operation (TUR: trans-urethral resection). The prognostic significance of some clinical features in 380 patients with primary superficial bladder carcinoma is studied. By means of survival analysis techniques a mathematical model of risk of tumor recurrence is obtained. @ 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Introduction – 78 Preoperative Preparation – 78 Anaesthesia – 78 Strong Indications for Surgery (according to the EAU-Guidelines) – 78 Relative Indications – 78 Limitations and Risks – 78 Contraindications – 78 Instruments – 79 Operative Technique (Step by Step) – 79 Operative Tips – 80 Postoperative Care – 81 Common Complications – 81 TUR Syndrome – 81 Postoperative Complications – 81 Late Com...