Cell competition can occur when cells of different genotypes share the same developing compartment, with one genotype displacing the other as a result of a proliferative advantage. Studies of cell competition in Drosophila have identified an active process of cell assassination and corpse engulfment, and also roles for Myc and the Warts/Hippo tumor suppressor pathway. Here, we discuss the possi...

Background &Aims: Laryngeal cancer is the second common cancer of respiratory tract, following the lung cancer. Carcinogenesis is a complex multistage process; molecular genetics has provided the evidence that activation of proto-oncogene and loss or inactivation of tumor suppressor genes (TSG) are involved in a large number of malignancies. One of the earliest significant tumor suppressor gene...

We analyzed Wilms' tumor suppressor 1 (WT1) expression and its regulation by promoter methylation in a panel of normal breast epithelial samples and primary carcinomas. Contrary to previous reports, WT1 protein was strongly expressed in primary carcinomas (27 of 31 tumors) but not in normal breast epithelium (1 of 20 samples). Additionally, the WT1 promoter was methylated in 6 of 19 (32%) prima...

A predisposition to the development of certain specific and familial cancers is associated with the inheritance of a single mutated gene. In the best-characterized cases, this primary mutation is a loss of function mutation consistent with viability but resulting in neoplastic change consequent to the acquisition of a second somatic mutation at the same locus. Such genes are referred to as tumo...

Tumor suppressor genes RB1 and TP53 are altered frequently in prostate cancer (PC), whether inactivation promotes radioresistance remains unclear. Herein, we demonstrated that loss enhanced ionizing radiation (IR)-induced DNA damage to inhibit cell proliferation promote cellular senescence through a TP53-dependent pathway LNCaP cells. Furthermore, the stabilization of was regulated by ATM-media...

background and objective: p53 is a suppressive gene that plays a key role in dna repair and apoptosis. the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of p53 protein over-expression and some clinicopathological factors on the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (scc) response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. patients and methods: in this retrospective cohort study, 44 patients with loca...

introdouction: squamous cell carcinoma is the most common oral cancer and the prognosis because of a late diagnosis remains poor despite numerous treatments. therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the relationships between survival rate(sr) of oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc) and clinical,demographic, pathological, and molecular factors in yazd city during 1998– 2008....

conclusions despite the fact that abnormalities in p53 and p27kip1 may be involved in the development of oscc, their clinical significance in the studied population seems limited. further investigation on the combined p53/p27kip1 expression may be helpful in predicting the biologic behavior of this tumor. results p53 and p27kip1 expression were found in 28.57% (8 positive versus 20 negative) an...

Promoter hypermethylation and heterochromatinization is a frequent event leading to gene inactivation and tumorigenesis. At the molecular level, inactivation of tumor suppressor genes in cancer has many similarities to the inactive X chromosome in female cells and is defined and maintained by DNA methylation and characteristic histone modifications. In addition, the inactive-X is marked by the ...