Background: Diet is considered as an important contributor to the development of the cancers. In the present study, the association of dietary patterns with gastric cancer risk was studied. Methods: In the present case-control study, 192 newly diagnosed gastric cancer patients and 365 subjects as control group were included. The participants in each group underwent face-to-face interview. For ...

Severa1 storage proteins of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers have been identified, including severa1 proteinase inhibitors such as proteinase inhibitor I and I1 and the 22-kD protein group (Melville and Ryan, 1972; Bryant et al., 1976; Suh et al., 1990). The 22-kD cathepsin D inhibitor protein of potatoes (PDI) has been purified and characterized (Mares et al., 1989). This glycosylated prot...

The methanolic, aqueous and petroleum ether extracts of the root tubers of Gloriosa superba were studied for antibacterial, antifungal and mutagenic activities. Results showed that the petroleum ether extracts were highly active against the Gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris and Salmonella typhi at 50 μg/ml and active at 1000 μg/ml against Gram-positive bacteria. All ext...

In precise field trials in the Czech Republic the effect of conditions of locality, variety and fertilization on ascorbic acid content (AA) in potato tubers was investigated. From four localities was determined the highest AA content at the locality with the highest temperature average values during both experimental years (by 6.7 to 11.5% in comparison to other localities). Likewise significan...

Potato is one of a number of vegetatively propagated crops. Potato tubers that either are planted whole or have been mechanically cut are the propagating material. The process of vegetative propagation can cause unique problems in maintaining varietal purity and in the management of "seed-borne" diseases. Disease pathogens present in the propagative material will, with all probability, be trans...

Vacuoles isolated by a mechanical slicing method from developing tubers of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) contain activities of the two principal enzymes responsible for fructan synthesis: sucrose-sucrose fructosyl transferase and fructan-fructan fructosyl transferase. Both enzymes are associated with the vacuolar sap and not with the tonoplast. In vacuoles isolated from dormant ...

Anagen effluvium, the shedding of anagen hair, leads to diffuse non-scarring alopecia. We report two cases of anagen effluvium in the same family secondary to the ingestion of tubers of Gloriosa superba, which contains the antimitotic alkaloid colchicine. Both patients developed anagen effluvium and gastroenteritis 1-2 weeks after consuming the tubers. In addition, one of them had bicytopenia, ...

Introduction. – Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb. f. (Orchidaceae) is mainly distributed in East Asia, and its tubers are used as a Chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of tuberculosis and haemorrhage of the stomach or lung [1]. Previous phytochemical studies on Bletilla species have led to the isolation of phenanthrene derivatives [2 – 11], bibenzyls [2] [4], flavonoids and phenolic ...

Mechanism of microtuberization in three elite cultivars kufri badhsha (KB), kufri chandramukhi (KCM) and kufri jawahar (KJ) of potato was studied. Sprouts of all the three cultivars were used to obtain in vitro shoot cultures. MS medium supplemented with chlorocholine chloride was found to be most suitable for all the cultivars. Maximum tuberization was obtained under incubation conditions of c...

Potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum cv. Sebago) were stored at 20 °C in air containing ethylene at <0.005, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, or 10 μL·L–1 and the level of sprouting was measured over 35 days. The time for tubers to develop an average of one sprout per tuber was found to linearly increase as the log10 ethylene concentration decreased with the effect present over the whole range of concentration. Afte...