A group of 1,974 cattle from Balcarce, Province of Buenos Aires (Argentina) was tuberculin tested in the neck with 0.1 mg of bovine PPD. In a second test carried out 35 days later, two doses of bovine PPDs from different laboratories and one dose of avian PPD were given to 90 of the cattle having shown a 5 mm or more increase in skin fold thick­ ness, and to 25 that were to be slaughtered for s...

In this experiment 63 animals from a paratuberculosis (PTB) and tuberculosis-free herd were tested by Intradermal Tuberculin Tests (ITT) and blood samples were collected before PPD inoculation and on days 3, 15, 30, 60 and 90 post-inoculation (p.i.). Sera were tested for PTB-specific antibodies by ELISA-PPA and confirmed by a commercial ELISA. Three (4.76%) animals were positive by ELISA-PPA an...

BACKGROUND Bovine tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium bovis, afflicts approximately 50 million cattle worldwide and is detected by the tuberculin skin test (TST). While it has long been recognized that purified protein derivative (PPD) tuberculin is composed of a mixture of M. bovis derived protein components, little is known about the quality, relative quantity and identity of the proteins t...

BACKGROUND Erythema induratum (EI) manifests as tender indurated nodules on the lower legs. It may be associated with concomitant active tuberculosis (TB) and is considered a hypersensitivity reaction to mycobacterial antigens. However, the results of Mycobacterium cultures are rarely positive, and the tuberculin skin test is of limited usefulness in populations exposed to bacille Calmette-Guér...

A new system of phytohaemagglutinin stimulation in vitro using the leucocyte migration inhibition test has been applied to patients with active and inactive sarcoidosis and subjects with a persistently negative response to tuberculin. Patients with active sarcoidosis and the tuberculin-negative subjects have a depressed response to the mitogen. This response is improved by the addition of trans...

The aim of this study was to compare the performance of the T-SPOT.TB test, a T-cell-based test, with the tuberculin skin test (TST) in the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection. The study was carried out in 138 immunosuppressed haematology patients who had been nosocomially exposed to a case of smear-positive TB. Overall, 44.2% of the contacts were positive by T-SPOT.TB test, and 17....

BACKGROUND Tuberculosis continues to cause unacceptably high levels of disease and death worldwide. Active preventive strategies are required to improve tuberculosis control and to increase the number of cases treated in developing countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of the tuberculin skin test (TST) in first-year schoolchildren as a means of increasing the number of tu...

adoption of suitable preventive measures have considerably brought down the incidence of the disease within recent years in several countries in Europe. The importance of the study is now being felt by the leading members of our profession who think about the future of our race, for this fell disease invalidates or carries away individuals when they are most likely to be useful to society (i.e....

The expression of the CD69 antigen on CD4 T lymphocytes after in vitro stimulation with purified protein derivative (2 tuberculin units) was used to evaluate the tuberculin reactivities of 52 individuals from four experimental groups: Mycobacterium bovis BCG-vaccinated healthy individuals with a negative tuberculin skin test (TST) result (group A), BCG-vaccinated healthy individuals with a posi...