Biodiversity of red clover is changing. It become more difficult to find new breeding material. Moreover, populations with predominant morphological features cultivars are frequently found in wild habitats. Therefore, it important identify genetic structure and diversity within among worldwide. During this research, seed samples from (Trifolium pratense L.) habitats were collected different Lit...

The ecology of all bumblebees (Bombus spp.) is similar, yet some species have declined greatly while others remain abundant. We examine whether abundance is related to diet breadth. The floral visits of bumblebees were examined on Salisbury Plain, UK. All of the species examined gathered pollen mostly from Fabaceae. All species gathered nectar from a broader range of flowers than they did polle...

The cytotoxic effects of red clover, blue false indigo, and raspberry plant extracts were evaluated on CHO-K1 cells. hormone-dependent cells are ovarian derived from Chinese hamsters. Trifolium pratense (red clover) obtained the blossoms leaves clover plant. Baptisia australis (blue indigo) roots, stems, indigo Rubus idaeus raspberry) prepared fruits Two methods, soxhlet microwave assisted extr...

HE selfand cross-incompatibilities of a number of obligately cross-polliT nated species of flowering plants are genetically determined by series of multiple oppositional alleles. The oppositional or personate incompatibility system was first described, with substantiating data, by EAST and MANGELSDORF (1925) for Nicotiana species. The existence of oppositional alleles has been subsequently demo...

BACKGROUND Diverse assemblages of microbes colonize plant roots and collectively function as a microbiome. Earlier work has characterized the root microbiomes of numerous plant species, but little information is available for legumes despite their key role in numerous ecosystems including agricultural systems. Legumes form a root nodule symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing Rhizobia bacteria and there...

Possible effects of aqueous garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) and red clover (Trifolium pratense Linn.) extracts on adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities were investigated in cancerous and non-cancerous human liver tissues and results were compared with those of Fludarabine, a known ADA inhibitor. Ten cancerous and 10 non-cancerous adjacent liver tissues were obtained from patients with metastatic t...