What is the maximum possible number, f3(n), of vectors of length n over {0, 1, 2} such that the Hamming distance between every two is even? What is the maximum possible number, g3(n), of vectors in {0, 1, 2}n such that the Hamming distance between every two is odd? We investigate these questions, and more general ones, by studying Xor powers of graphs, focusing on their independence number and ...