In the first experiment, a continuum of 10 harmonic musical intervals was constructed from a minor to a major third. Four pairs of stimuli with constant physical distances were presented to seven musicians in a two-interval forced-choice discrimination task. Either silence, an interfering tone, or a noise burst was interposed between the two stimuli in a pair. Unbiased discriminability was foun...

PURPOSE This study explores how highly correlated time variables (occupational cohort time scales) contribute to confounding and ambiguity of interpretation. METHODS Occupational cohort time scales were identified and organized through simple equations of three time scales (relational triads) and the connections between these triads (time scale web). The behavior of the time scales was examin...

Any untoward incident occurs while transmitting data digitally may lead to threats whenever the is transmitted malicious destination unknowingly, there arises a question of integrity. In this scenario cryptography plays crucial role in ensuring users both confidentiality and integrity over various network platform, supporting with algorithms like AES, hashing etc., ensure end user safety. paper...