نتایج جستجو برای: tree cover

تعداد نتایج: 275424  

Journal: :Photochemistry and photobiology 2002
Richard H Grant Gordon M Heisler Wei Gao

Trees influence the amount of solar UV radiation that reaches pedestrians. A three-dimensional model was developed to predict the ultraviolet-B (UV-B) irradiance fields in open-tree canopies where the spacing between trees is equal to or greater than the width of individual tree crowns. The model predicted the relative irradiance (fraction of above-canopy irradiance) under both sunlit and shade...

Azizollah Jafari Kokhdan Dorna Rezaei Mohamad Hossein Irannezhad Parizi Roghaye Zolfaghari

Dena Biosphere Reserve located in Iran and is a 550 Biosphere Reserve in the worlds. This research was investigated in the two protected and non-protected areas, in a Dena Biosphere Reserve, Kohkeloye va Boyrahmad province, and central zagros forest, southwest of Iran. Inventory methods designed by systemetic-randomaiz method by use the rectangular plots that were 15×30 meters in the 100×100 m ...

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) images have high spatial resolution. They are a valuable source of information for mapping land cover and thematic information, particularly in the identification of tree species. The aim of this study was to investigate the capability of drone images and the base object method for detecting tree species in the Hyrcanian forests. For this purpose, part of an area...

Azizollah Jafari Kokhdan Dorna Rezaei Mohamad Hossein Irannezhad Parizi Roghaye Zolfaghari

Dena Biosphere Reserve located in Iran and is a 550 Biosphere Reserve in the worlds. This research was investigated in the two protected and non-protected areas, in a Dena Biosphere Reserve, Kohkeloye va Boyrahmad province, and central zagros forest, southwest of Iran. Inventory methods designed by systemetic-randomaiz method by use the rectangular plots that were 15×30 meters in the 100×100 m ...

Journal: :Inf. Process. Lett. 2004
Toshihiro Fujito Takashi Doi

The connected vertex cover problem is a variant of the vertex cover problem, in which a vertex cover is additional required to induce a connected subgraph in a given connected graph. The problem is known to be NP-hard and to be at least as hard to approximate as the vertex cover problem is. While several 2-approximation NC algorithms are known for vertex cover, whether unweighted or weighted, n...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2014
Xiao-Peng Song Chengquan Huang Joseph O. Sexton Saurabh Channan John R. Townshend

We introduce and test a new method to detect annual forest cover loss from time series estimates of percent tree cover. Our approach is founded on two realistic assumptions: (1) land cover disturbances are rare events over large geographic areas that occur within a short time frame; and (2) spatially discrete land cover disturbances are continuous processes over time. Applying statistically rig...

Journal: :Inf. Sci. 1998
Dong Wook Kim Eun-Jung Lee Myoung-Ho Kim Yoon-Joon Lee

On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) has become a crucial element of decision support systems. Since historical, summarized and consolidated data is used in OLAP, the concept of data cube is often used to provide multidimensional views for such information. Among range-aggregates that are typical operations over the data cube, we in this paper focus on efficient processing of range-MAX and rang...

Azizollah Jafari Kokhdan Dorna Rezaei, Mohamad Hossein Irannezhad Parizi Roghaye Zolfaghari

Dena Biosphere Reserve located in Iran and is a 550 Biosphere Reserve in the worlds. This research was investigated in the two protected and non-protected areas, in a Dena Biosphere Reserve, Kohkeloye va Boyrahmad province, and central zagros forest, southwest of Iran. Inventory methods designed by systemetic-randomaiz method by use the rectangular plots that were 15×30 meters in the 100×100 m ...

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