Abstract Conferences of the Parties (COPs) are intergovernmental meetings established by treaties to review and promote implementation their provisions. The literature on COPs is limited almost exclusively based multilateral environmental agreements. article departs from this scholarship show that now present in different areas international law discuss some ways which these bodies influence co...

One of the fundamental human rights is the right of every individual to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health, which we simplify to ‘HASH’ [1]. The HASH right was first articulated in the preamble to the WHO Constitution (1946) [2]. It appears in Article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) (1966) [3]; and occurs in various human...

the first border treaties of iran, the documents of which are available, were signed in safavid period between iran and ottoman empire. treaties were initially in the form of royal letters which were exchanged between heads of countries. they involved acceptance of peace instead of war. later on, officially sealed documents called sonurname were exchanged together with them. these documents con...