Bacıyan-ı Rum (Anatolian Sisters Organization) is known as the world's first women's organization in history, but very few pieces of literature exist about this medieval organi­zation. Thus, aim was to reach up all available historical documents topic and systematically analyze nature function such an era. Preliminary findings show that no written existed English nor other languages except Turk...

Turkish cuisine is not based on a race. It one of the world's richest in terms cooking techniques, material diversity and basic titles, which feed brotherhood cultures geography stretching from Yellow Sea to Americas. The main purpose this study emphasize importance culture emergence spread products mentioned here world. This asks question "What are foods that world?". For purpose, scientific a...

In literary histories written in both Iran and the West it has generally be assumed that early modern Persian literary works are (technically inferior) copies of Western literary works. This has been and is still a claim. Almost no academically and scientifically sound works has substantiated this claim. While there is no point in denying a European influence on early modern Persian literature,...

This article examines how young Swedes travelled Europe by bicycle during the interwar period, utilising their travelogues as primary source. Notwithstanding their often limited literary qualities, these accounts offer a valuable tool for capturing peoples’ experiences, motivations, and practices. The article challenges sequential understandings of mobility and instead frames different mobility...

Herman Melville’s final novel The Confidence-Man destabilizes conventional Western models of ethical behavior, particularly Kantian notions of moral agency, by exposing and challenging their basis in rationality and a progressivist model of history. The Confidence-Man shows rationality to be nothing more than one way, among many other possible ways, that human beings attempt to fix the world in...