Objective Vocal fold paralysis in adduction can result dyspnea. The authors have previously described an original vocal lateralization technique performed exclusively through endoscopic approach. In this work, we studied long and short-term results of procedure on dyspnea, phonation, swallowing. Study Design Retrospective cohort study data from medical records operative notes. Patients with uni...

Abstract Background To introduce a novel transoral instrumentation in the treatment of unstable fractures atlas. Methods From January 2008 to May 2018, 22 patients with C1 who received Jefferson-fracture reduction plate (JeRP) via approach were retrospectively analyzed. The case history and radiographs before after surgery noted. type fracture, position internal fixation assessed through preope...

The transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) has demonstrated excellent cosmetic and clinical outcomes with low complication rates. In addition to a relatively steep learning curve, TOETVA offers real alternative open minimally invasive techniques. is indicated for hemithyroidectomies in patients without prior neck surgery. Technically, it involves 10-mm incision on the i...