in the west, translation studies as a discipline has a very short but lively history. founded in the early 1970s in the low countries—holland and belgium—translation studies is a fairly new field. yet, today some theorists suggest that the discipline is too limited to translated texts and excludes much translation data being generated from other fields of inquiry, including theater, art, archit...

no doubt that the simultaneous interpretation is one of the most difficult types of translation. this type of translation, which is sometimes called oral translation, has many challenges that are familiar to and tangible for the translators. these challenges can be examined in two grounds; first, the content and mechanism of translation, and second, the translator himself. although translators ...

Administering multilingual Web sites and applications reliably, involves interconnected and multipart tasks, where trust in the involved parties and content translation sources is paramount. Published Web sites may reflect content from databases, content management systems and other repositories to manage related Web content. But a Web site mirrored wholly or selectively onto a target language ...

Image-to-image translation has been made much progress with embracing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). However, it’s still very challenging for translation tasks that require high-quality, especially at highresolution and photo-reality. In this paper, we present Discriminative Region Proposal Adversarial Networks (DRPANs) with three components: a generator, a discriminator and a reviser,...

Research on transfer RNA (tRNA) has gone a long way since the existence of this essential adapter of the genetic code was first hypothesized five decades ago. With the new and fascinating discovering of connections between tRNAs and cellular pathways beyond genetic translation, the field of tRNA research has reached a new era. Here, we review some aspects of the emerging variety of tasks perfor...

The classic novel Jinpingmei constitutes a rich source of metaphorical expressions, which poses challenge to interlingual translation. This paper conducts descriptive analysis the translation metaphor from Chinese English, taking and its two English versions as case study. It attempts examine how what extent language in is mediated rendered target language, look at effect translative strategies...

the present study seeks to investigate the potentiality of the translation task as a testing method for measuring reading comprehension. to achieve this objective, two types of translation tests, open-ended and multiple-choice tests, and two types of reading comprehension tests, multiple-choice reading comprehension and open-ended cloze tests were developed in this study. the reliability of the...

this study aimed to assess the quality of persian translation of orwell's (1949) nineteen eighty-four by balooch (2004) based on house's (1997) model of translation quality assessment. to do so, 23 pages (about 10 percent) of the source text were randomly selected. the profile of the source text register was produced and the genre was realized. the source text profile was compared to the transl...

RNA-binding proteins are often multifunctional, interact with a variety of protein partners and display complex localizations within cells. Mammalian cytoplasmic poly(A)-binding proteins (PABPs) are multifunctional RNA-binding proteins that regulate multiple aspects of mRNA translation and stability. Although predominantly diffusely cytoplasmic at steady state, they shuttle through the nucleus ...