It is a well-known fact that the amount of content which is available to be translated and localized far outnumbers the current amount of translation resources. Automation in general and Machine Translation (MT) in particular are one of the key technologies which can help improve this situation. However, a tool that integrates all of the components needed for the localization process is still m...

Neural machine translation (NMT) approaches have improved the state of the art in many machine translation settings over the last couple of years, but they require large amounts of training data to produce sensible output. We demonstrate that NMT can be used for low-resource languages as well, by introducing more local dependencies and using word alignments to learn sentence reordering during t...

This article is a translation of one originally published in 1948 Review Documentation. The examines the relationship between documents, broadly defined, and culture. More specifically, it connections experience, reason stability documents as media technologies evolve over time.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) administered the second open evaluation of Topic Detection and Tracking (TDT) technologies in 1999. The TDT project supports development of technologies that automatically organize event-related news stories. The program leverages expertise in core technologies, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), Document Retrieval (DR), and Machine Tra...

In syntax translation between languages, the advantage of using a single internal language as a translation mediator is a reduction of the total number of translators required. To achieve bi-directional translation between n languages requires n(n − 1) translators without a central mediator, as opposed to 2(n + 1) translators using an internal language. Our goal is to simplify syntax translatio...

The biotechnology industry plays a central role in the translation of nascent biomedical science into both products that offer material health benefits and creating capital growth. This study examines the relationship between the maturity of technologies in a characteristic life cycle and value creation by biotechnology companies. We examined the core technology, product development pipelines, ...

This paper seeks to present the challenges and obstacles faced by academics from within universities as they attempt to reconcile humanities-based objectives with the pressing need expressed from the profession for translation students adequately prepared in technologies, including for localization projects. The global economy and globalization, in which information and knowledge and their tran...

there are different approaches to business model categorization. [5] in a point of view, the e-business model patterns can be categorized to content provider, direct to customer (d2c), full-service provider, intermediary, shared infrastructure, value net integrator, virtual community, and whole of enterprise.