Pursuant to the procedure envisaged by New York Convention, a party seeking recognize and enforce foreign arbitral award shall translate agreement arbitrate into an official language of country where enforcement is sought. By large, such requirement would not be difficult interpret. At same time, obligation produce translation often involves additional (and potentially) high costs already expen...

In spite of the recent advances in Machine Translation (MT) for spoken languages, translation between and Sign Languages (SLs) or remains a difficult problem. Here, we study how Neural (NMT) might overcome communication barriers Deaf Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) community. Namely, approach Text2Gloss task which text segments are translated to lexical sign representations. this context, leverage transf...

This research wanted to know what kind of and the best Translation Procedures were used by Digital Happiness while translating DreadOut 2. 2 are video games that occurred in Bandung follow story Linda combating various Indonesian mythical creatures. analysis documentation collecting data. The instruments this documents, field notes, theory Newmark. There 3 major steps analyze data: First, deter...

due to its specific characteristics, special theoretical principles are involved in translation of religious text. the texts of this genre are classified into two categories of divine and non-divine each with its own considerations in the act of translation. nahj-al-balaghah is one of the non-divine islamic texts. two of the well-known translations of it into persian are those by seyed jafar sh...

BACKGROUND The coracoacromial ligament (CAL) is an important restraint to superior shoulder translation. CAL release with the Latarjet procedure leads to increased superior humeral translation. Therefore, a surgical technique was developed to reconstruct the CAL during a modified Latarjet procedure. METHODS Between May 2010 and July 2011, six patients (five were male, one was female; age 23-4...

Translation of an mRNA is generally divided into three stages: initiation, elongation and termination. The relative rates of these steps determine both the number and position of ribosomes along the mRNA, but traditional velocity sedimentation assays for the translational status of mRNA determine only the number of bound ribosomes. We developed a procedure, termed Ribosome Density Mapping (RDM)...

BACKGROUND Pre- and postoperative knee kinematics in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) can be theoretically related to clinical outcome and longevity after UKA with regard to ligament function and the degree of arthritic changes. However, the preoperative knee kinematics of patients indicated for UKA remain to be elucidated, and it is also unclear whether the preoperative kinematics can ...

Hierarchical-phrase based machine translation model is a popular translation model which combines advantages of phrase-based translation models and syntax-based translation models. However, since there are no linguistic constraints in the procedure of current hierarchical phrase extraction, there are a large number of redundant generalized rules extracted. In this paper, we propose two strategi...

We present a framework for the certification of compilation and of compiled programs. Our approach uses a symbolic transfer functions-based representation of programs, so as to check that source and compiled programs present similar behaviors. This checking can be done either for a concrete semantic interpretation (Translation Validation) or for an abstract semantic interpretation (Invariant Tr...