Overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is a constellation of distressing symptoms that significantly impair quality of life, sexual function, and work productivity, and imposes a significant economic burden to society. Pharmacological treatment with antimuscarinic agents, behavioral modification, bladder retraining, and/or pelvic floor exercises are often used alone or in combination as the mainstay...

Transdermal drug delivery has been growing extensively in the past decades, therefore new, reliable and cost-effective in vitro models were demanded to support the research and development on this field. Model membrane of PAMPA, which can mimic skin penetration, was first described in 2006, but the need for a more bio-mimetic system has been arisen by new industrial tendencies and a bio-relevan...

Transdermal Drug Delivery In article 2300066, Canan Dagdeviren and co-workers report a soft, conformable embodiment of wearable ultrasound patch for transdermal delivery cosmeceuticals to the skin. The comprises 2D array bulk piezoelectric transducers embedded in poly(dimethylsiloxane) substrate. demonstrates 26.2-fold enhancement niacinamide porcine skin vitro with 10 min application.

Transdermal patch is drug delivery system that pasted through the skin. These preparations can provide a constant release, easy to use, reduce frequency of administration, eliminate first-pass metabolism, and side effects such as gastric irritation improve patient compliance. Blue pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) contains flavonoid compounds have anti-inflammatory activity. This study aims obtain opt...

AIM The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effect of treatment with transdermal oestrogen and phytoestrogen on insulin sensitivity and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels in healthy postmenopausal women. METHODS Forty-three healthy postmenopausal women aged 68 ± 7 (mean ± SD) years who were not receiving hormonal replacement therapy completed a 3 month randomized drug t...

Opioids continue to be first-line pharmacotherapy for patients suffering from cancer pain. Unfortunately, subtherapeutic dosage prescribing of pain medications remains common, and many cancer patients continue to suffer and experience diminished quality of life. A large variety of therapeutic options are available for cancer pain patients. Analgesic pharmacotherapy is based on the patient's sel...

BACKGROUND Buprenorphine is a low-molecular-weight, lipophilic, opioid analgesic. The transdermal delivery system (TDS) containing it has skin irritation potential, but at least two cases of contact allergy to the active principal have been described previously. OBJECTIVE To confirm allergic contact dermatitis from transdermal buprenorphine (TDB) in five older patients suffering from chronic ...

The main objective of this paper was to manipulate the Nano Fibrous Scaffold "NFS" surface roughness to achieve a new transdermal drug release profile. To assess the intrinsic mechanical properties of Nylon 6 or polycaprolactam, such as its proper resiliency, it was considered as the matrix. Cetirizine was used as a drug model and was loaded (1% w/v) to polymer solution (30%w/v) before spinning...