نتایج جستجو برای: total graph
تعداد نتایج: 988065 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper we show that under some fairly general conditions the Overfull Conjecture about the chromatic index of a graph G implies the Conformability Conjecture about the total chromatic number of G. We also show that if G has even order and high maximum degree, then G is conformable unless the de0ciency is very small. c © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
We introduce the concept of list total colorings and prove that every multigraph of maximum degree 3 is 5-total-choosable. We also show that the total-choosability of a graph of maximum degree 2 is equal to its total chromatic number.
Given a finite connected bipartite graph B = (X, Y ) we consider the simplicial complexes of complete subgraphs of the square B of B and of its induced subgraphs B[X] and B[Y ]. We prove that these three complexes have isomorphic fundamental groups. Among other applications, we conclude that the fundamental group of the complex of complete subgraphs of a graph G is isomorphic to that of the cli...
The total chromatic number z t (G) of a graph G is the least number of colors needed to color the vertices and edges of G so that no adjacent vertices or edges receive the same color, no incident edges receive the same color as either of the vertices it is incident with. In this paper, we obtain some results of the total chromatic number of the equibipartite graphs of order 2n with maximum degr...
The square G2 of a graph G is the graph defined on V (G) such that two vertices u and v are adjacent in G2 if the distance between u and v in G is at most 2. Let χ(H) and χl(H) be the chromatic number and the list chromatic number of H, respectively. A graph H is called chromatic-choosable if χl(H) = χ(H). It is an interesting problem to find graphs that are chromatic-choosable. Motivated by th...
An interval total t coloring of a graph G is a total coloring of with colors 1, such that at least one vertex or edge of is colored by color − G 2, , t ... G , 1, 2, , i i t = ... , and the edges incident to each vertex together with are colored by consecutive colors, where is the degree of the vertex in . In this paper interval total colorings of bipartite graphs are investigated. ( ) v V G ∈
Coloring graphs is one of important and frequently used topics in diverse sciences. In the majority of the articles, it is intended to find a proper bound for vertex coloring, edge coloring or total coloring in the graph. Although it is important to find a proper algorithm for graph coloring, it is hard and time-consuming too. In this paper, a new algorithm for vertex coloring, edge coloring an...
Let $kgeq 1$ be an integer, and let $G$ be a graph. A {it$k$-rainbow dominating function} (or a {it $k$-RDF}) of $G$ is afunction $f$ from the vertex set $V(G)$ to the family of all subsetsof ${1,2,ldots ,k}$ such that for every $vin V(G)$ with$f(v)=emptyset $, the condition $bigcup_{uinN_{G}(v)}f(u)={1,2,ldots,k}$ is fulfilled, where $N_{G}(v)$ isthe open neighborhood of $v$. The {it weight} o...
I.Cahit introduced cordial graphs as a weaker version of graceful and harmonious graphs. The total product cordial labeling is a variant of cordial labeling. In this paper we introduce a vertex analogue product cordial labeling as a variant of total product cordial labeling and name it as total vertex product cordial labeling. Finally, we investigate total vertex product cordial labeling for ma...
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