MANET is the collection of mobile devices which formed a self configuring infrastructure less temporary network. In this paper we are doing performance evaluation and analysis of three reactive routing protocols (DSR, AODV and TORA) in MANET for different performance metrics Such as Average Throughput, Packet Delivery ratio, Packet Drop Ratio, Average End-to-End Delay, Routing Overhead and Aver...

Although water-soluble synthetic polymers find wide applications as flocculants, the potential problem associated with their use is lack of biodegradability and high cost. Polysaccharides owing to their distinctive features like ability to undergo different chemical reactions, biodegradability and sustainability inspire hope to obtain effective, economical viable and safe substitute of the synt...

A mobile adhoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes dynamically forming a network topology without the use of existing network infrastructure or centralised administration. Routing is a significant issue and challenge in MANET. Routing is a task of directing data packets from a source node to a destination node. Many routing protocols has been proposed like DSDV, OLSR, AODV, DSR, ZR...

In this paper, a performance analysis study for VoIP over mobile wireless ad hoc networks (MANET) is carried out using OPNET tool. The AODV, DSR, TORA, OLSR, and GRP routing protocols have been used as candidates to evaluate the impact of routing on quality of service (QoS) of VoIP application over MANET networks. Three different queuing mechanisms (FIFO, PQ, and WFQ) have been used also as nom...

The mobile Adhoc network is a concept of communication without planning in that mobile node communicate using different topology. The main agenda of this paper is how to receive the highest performance in wireless environments for this we evaluated some protocols like AODV, DSR , OLSR and TORA on OPNET 14.5 and analysis the performances of respective protocols on certain parameters like delay ,...

Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is an autonomous, self-configuring and infrastructure-less system in which various mobile nodes are connected by wireless links. In Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET), various routing protocols are there like AODV, DSDV, TORA, DSR etc. Due to the nature of changing topology and infrastructure less in MANETs there are various issues and constraints which affect the perfo...

Abstract: In this work, we consider the feedback stabilization problem of the socalled Translational Oscillator with a Rotational Actuator (TORA) system by applying the Interconnection and Damping Assignment (IDA) control methodology. To achieve this goal, the mechanical system is firstly transformed into the general port controlled Hamiltonian form and, then, the IDA design procedure is applie...

Mobile Ad hoc networks(MANET) are characterized by multihop wireless connectivity, infrastructure less environment and frequently changing topology. The nodes acts as router and communicate to each other. This paper aims to provide a means of understanding the issues and protocol(OSPF,DSR,AODV,TORA.OLSR.DSDV) of MANET and investigating behavior of DSR,AODV,TORA protocol using metrics Throughput...

Rhein (4, 5-dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid) is a lipophilic anthraquinone extensively found in medicinal herbs, such as Rheum palmatum L., Cassia tora L., Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., and Aloe barbadensis Miller, which have been used medicinally in China for more than 1,000 years. Its biological activities related to human health are being explored actively. Emerging evidence suggest...

Sepoy Tora Khan, of the Hongkong Regiment, a stalwart Punjabi, was brought to hospital in a doolie about midnight of 30th December 1899, suffering from fever. History.?He was on four months' furlough at his home (Ghanlci) in the district of Shah pur, Punjab, and as it was about to expire he left his home and arrived at Calcutta on 17th December to sail for Hongkong to rejoin his regiment. He wa...