Objective: Research shows that parallel toponyms exist in different types of toponymy, including oikonymy, oronymy, and hydronymy. Comparative analysis reveals the people's ethnic origin, household, economic activity, other areas are reflected here. Agriculture, cattle breeding, primarily sheep horse crafts, fields had a special place life Turkic peoples. The mentioned also some importance topo...

Статья посвящена изучению монгольских географических названий в топонимической системе Республики Башкортостан. Цель исследования – выявление башкирской топонимии монгольского происхождения, анализ их словообразовательной структуры, семантики, происхождения и ареалов распространения районах республики. Исследование актуально плане интерпретации иноязычных топонимов, выявления особенностей функц...

Geospatial knowledge is increasingly becoming an essential part of software applications. This is primarily due to the importance of mobile devices and of locationbased queries on the World Wide Web. Context models are one way to disseminate geospatial data in a digital and machine-readable representation. One key challenge involves acquiring and updating such data, since physical sensors canno...

The aim of this research is to investigate the initial phase of route communication with a navigation system: the specification of a route by an origin and a destination. Comparing inputting of a place description to the ways that people communicate about places with each other, we observe gaps impacting the usability and efficiency of navigation systems. From these gaps we identify future rese...

Article 51.1 of the Shenzhen Code (Turland & al. in Regnum Veg. 159. 2018) states that a legitimate name must not be rejected merely because it, or its epithet, is inappropriate disagreeable. However, at present there are epithets used validly published names, mostly dating from 18th and 19th centuries, highly offensive derivative them racial slur goes well beyond being “inappropriate disagreea...

The review looks at the monograph Is White Kama Really White? (Udmurt Names of River in Written Sources) by Valentin K. Kelmakov which is a many-faceted study entitled hydronym. author provides information about its geographical position, considers etymological hypotheses for origin this proper name, explores usage word kam oldest meaning ‘(big) river’ as most probable etymon, substantiates tha...