This paper explores the relationship between Toeplitz and circulant matrices. Upper and lower bounds for all eigenvalues of hermitian Toeplitz matrices are given, capitalizing on the possibility of embedding a Toeplitz matrix in a circulant, and of expressing any nn Toeplitz matrix as a sum of two matrices with known eigenvalues. The bounds can be simultaneously found using a single discrete Fo...

In this paper, we consider some inverse singular value problems for Toeplitz-related matrices. We construct a Toeplitz-plus-Hankel matrix from prescribed singular values including a zero singular value. Then we find a solution to the inverse singular value problem for Toeplitz matrices which have double singular values including a double zero singular value.

It is shown that the invertibility of a Toeplitz matrix can be determined through the solvability of two standard equations. The inverse matrix can be denoted as a sum of products of circulant matrices and upper triangular Toeplitz matrices. The stability of the inversion formula for a Toeplitz matrix is also considered. c © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

In this commentary, I argue that beyond a sophisticated supportive architecture to facilitate implementation of actions on the social determinants of health (SDOH) and health inequities, the Health in All Policies (HiAP) project faces two main barriers: lack of awareness within policy networks on the social determinants of population health, and a tendency of health actors to neglect investing ...

BACKGROUND Social determinants of health (SDH) are the social and physical factors that can influence unhealthy or risky behavior. Social determinants of health can affect the chances of acquiring an infectious disease - such as HIV - through behavioral influences and limited preventative and healthcare access. We analyzed the relationship between social determinants of health and HIV diagnosis...

Recently, a beautiful identity due to Borodin and Okounkov was proved for Toeplitz determinants which shows how one can write a Toeplitz determinant as a Fredholm determinant. In this note we generalize this to the Wiener-Hopf case. The proof in the Wiener-Hopf case follows identically with the second one given in [1]. We include it here for completeness sake and because the nature of the ident...

The shift-invert Arnoldi method is employed to generate an orthonormal basis from the Krylov subspace corresponding to a real Toeplitz matrix and an initial vector. The vectors and recurrence coefficients produced by this method are exploited to approximate the Toeplitz matrix exponential. Toeplitz matrix inversion formula and rapid Toeplitz matrix-vector multiplications are utilized to lower t...

In this paper, we re-investigate the resolution of Toeplitz systems T u = g, from a new point of view, by correlating the solution of such problems with syzygies of polynomials or moving lines. We show an explicit connection between the generators of a Toeplitz matrix and the generators of the corresponding module of syzygies. We show that this module is generated by two elements of degree n an...

When computing an average of positive definite (PD) matrices, the preservation of additional matrix structure is desirable for interpretations in applications. An interesting and widely present structure is that of PD Toeplitz matrices, which we endow with a geometry originating in signal processing theory. As an averaging operation, we consider the barycenter, or minimizer of the sum of square...

The index formula of Douglas is a formula which expresses the index of a Fredholm Toeplitz operator with a discontinuous symbol as the limit of the indices of a family of Fredholm Toeplitz operators with continuous symbols. This paper is concerned with Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space A of the unit ball of C. The symbols are supposed to be matrix functions with entries in C+H∞ or to be c...