1.1 introduction “i see translation as the attempt to produce a text so transparent that it does not seem to be translated. a good translation is like a pane of glass. you only notice that it’s there when there are little imperfections- scratches, bubbles. ideally, there shouldn’t be any. it should never call attention to itself.” “norman shapiro” (venuti, 1995:1) edward fitzgerald is the br...

Introduction & Objective: Spacing between marriage and the first pregnancy concludes to develop of mutual couples' relationship, preparation of children training, economical growth of the, family and consequently straightening of the family. Therefore, this study was performed to determine the rate of contraceptive methods use before the first pregnancy among nulliparous women. Materia...

Nausea and vomiting are two common complaints of the first trimester of pregnancy, which occur in 70% to 90% of pregnancies. They usually begin around 4th to 8th weeks and continue until about 14th to 16th weeks, and in 90% of cases disappear in 22ed week of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy may occur at any time throughout the day or night. Meanwhile the etiolo...

Introduction: Anxiety during pregnancy is a special emotional state related with different concerns during pregnancy including infant health and parturition, which is associated with an increased risk of a range of negative consequences for both mother and child. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive and behavioral therapy on the anxiety of mothers with pre...

from 1950s onward, new theories and critical approaches burgeoned across humanities. these theories were context-oriented; as a result, the analysis of discursive practices gained significance. thus, social, political, historical and cultural discourses that have been hitherto marginalized and considered inferior to literary texts, were introduced as important texts to be analyzed by critics. o...

target tracking is the tracking of an object in an image sequence. target tracking in image sequence consists of two different parts: 1- moving target detection 2- tracking of moving target. in some of the tracking algorithms these two parts are combined as a single algorithm. the main goal in this thesis is to provide a new framework for effective tracking of different kinds of moving target...

from its emergence till present time marxist principles has undergone great changes since their promulgation by marx. many theorists and thinkers set at rectifying marxist tenets and introducing those of their own while others advocated its main concepts and attempted at improving them. among marxist philosophers who had an intensive study of marxs ideology, is louis althusser whose reflections...