1 iDAPT Research, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Centre for Research on Safe Driving, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States, 5 Brain and Spinal Cord Rehabilitation Program, Toron...

INTRODUCTION The 2.0 Ga iron-bearing Gunflint Formation was deposited during a transitionary period in Earth history when a stable oxic atmosphere was being established. The Animikie Group, which comprises both the Rove and Gunflint Formations, extends NE-SW for approximately 175 km from Thunder Bay, Ontario to northern Minnesota [1]. The thickness of the Gunflint ranges from 100 to 180 m, with...

Lightning is the result of the buildup and discharge of electrical energy. The air in a lightning strike is heated to 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit. It is this rapid heating of the air that produces the shock wave that results in thunder. A cloud-to-ground lightning strike begins as an invisible channel of electrically-charged air moving from the cloud toward the ground. When one channel nears an o...

Fujin (the wind god) and Raijin thunder hold each other's hands: The cover image depicts the collaboration of enthalpy entropy. This work reports synthesis tetraazatetrathia[8]circulenes, which undergo unique self-assembly. self-assembly in chloroform methanol is favored by both enthalpic entropic factors. association behavior due to presence pyridinic nitrogen atoms, weakly coordinate hydrogen...

Abstract The article presents a low-cost method of pre-sowing treatment winter wheat seeds, namely, germ stimulation, immediately before planting in the ground, transmission coherent optical radiation low power. It also results laboratory research showing influence small energy effects fixed wavelength on changes growth and germination seed material, as well development stems root system germin...

Meteorological records commenced at the Radcliffe Observatory in Oxford 1772. Detailed of thunderstorm occurrence are available between 1828 and 1986; since 1986 a reliable private record thunder frequency from has been used to extend 2019, forming almost 200 years for city – probably unique anywhere world. This newly digitised is examined long-term (decadal) trends frequency, by Lamb Weather T...